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Giant Squid Captured on Video in Ocean Depths

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Giant Squid Footage Captured For First Time


TOKYO (AP) - After years of searching, scientists and broadcasters say they have captured video images of a giant squid in its natural habitat deep in the ocean for the first time.

The three-meter (nine-foot) invertebrate was filmed from a manned submersible during one of 100 dives in the Pacific last summer in a joint expedition by Japanese public broadcaster NHK, Discovery Channel and Japan's National Museum of Nature and Science.

NHK released photographs of the giant squid this week ahead of Sunday's show about the encounter. The Discovery Channel will air its program on Jan. 27.

The squid, which was inexplicably missing its two longest tentacles, was spotted in waters east of Chichi Island about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) south of Tokyo, NHK said. The crew followed it to a depth of 900 meters (2,950 feet).

Little is known about the creature because its harsh environment makes it difficult for scientists to conduct research. Specimens have washed ashore on beaches but never before have been filmed in their normal habitat deep in the ocean, researchers say.

Japanese zoologist Tsunemi Kubodera, who was on board the submersible at the time of the encounter, was able to lure the giant squid with a one-meter (three-foot)-long diamond squid.

All the lights from the submersible were turned off while they waited. At a depth of 640 meters (2,100 feet), the giant squid appeared and wrapped its arms around the bait, eating it for over 20 minutes before letting go.

"What we were able to gain from this experience was the moment of the giant squid attacking its prey - we were able record that," said Kubodera, who has been researching the giant squid since 2002.

Other scientists involved in the expedition this summer, which logged 400 hours of dives, were American oceanographer and marine biologists Edith Widder and Steve O'Shea from New Zealand.

NHK said a high-definition camera was developed for the project that could operate deep in the ocean and used a special wavelength of light invisible to the giant squid's sensitive eyes.

Kubodera said scientific research, technology and the right lure all came together to make the encounter possible, and that this case will shed more light on deep-sea creatures going forward.

After more than a decade of going out to sea in search of the giant squid, he relished the moment he came face-to-face with it.

"It appeared only once, out of 100 dives. So perhaps, after over 10 years of some kind of relationship I've built with the giant squids, I feel, perhaps, it was the squid that came to see me."

RELATED ON SKYE: 15 Truly Bizarre Creatures of the Deep

 

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10 Classic Photos from 125 Years of National Geographic

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Year of Oppressive US Heat Illustrated in Numbers

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A beach goer washes off after spending the afternoon in the waters near the Huntington Beach pier in Huntington Beach, Calif., to escape the high temperatures. (AP Photo/The Orange County Register, Leonard Ortiz)

Last year was by far the hottest year on record in the United States. Here's 2012's heat by the numbers:

- Average annual temperature: 55.32 degrees F, a record. The old record was 54.32 degrees, set in 1998.

- Weather stations across the Lower 48 states setting all-time high temperatures: 356.

- Weather stations setting all-time low temperatures: Four.

- Number of states that had their warmest year: 19.

- Months in 2012 that set U.S. heat records: March and July.

- Number of people who experienced at least 10 days of 100-degree heat: 99.1 million.

- Number of consecutive months that the United States had warmer than average temperatures: 16.

- New all-time warmest temperature in South Carolina: 113 degrees.

RELATED ON SKYE: Off-the-Charts Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth

 

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The Daily Rush: Skydivers Form Snowflake in Breathtaking HD

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In August 2012, a group of 138 skydivers broke the vertical skydiving record by jumping heads-down in unison from an altitude of 18,500 feet. The pack created a huge snowflake formation, falling at speeds up to 220 mph. Four camera operators also made the jump, shooting video and still photos of history in the making. This HD footage was recently released, showcasing the breathtaking feat in stunning clarity.

 

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Watch: Dean Potter Highlines Before a Giant Moon

Watch: Frantic Killer Whales Trapped by Sea Ice

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Whales Trapped in Canadian Sea Ice

Nearly a dozen killer whales have been trapped under a large stretch of sea ice off the coast of Canada. The whales have gathered around a break in the ice out of which they pop up, trying to get enough air, then disappear below trying to find a way out. Eventually, they break the surface again, growing panicked when they are unable to escape. Residents of the community in Canada's far north are calling for government help to aid the creatures.

RELATED ON SKYE: The Arctic Fox and More Amazing Cold Weather Creatures

 

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Nasty Cold Wave Heading for Part of the U.S.

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Beginning near the middle of January, signs are pointing toward waves of frigid air moving southward across North America from the North Pole.

Much of the nation experienced higher-than-average temperatures and lower heating bills so far during the cold weather season, with the exception of some bouts the past couple of weeks.
However, there are signs of a potential change on the way beginning the second half of January.

A phenomenon known as sudden stratospheric warming occurred in the arctic region during the first week of January. The stratosphere is located between 6 miles and 30 miles above the ground. Often when this occurs, it forces cold air to build in the lowest layer of the atmosphere then to drive southward.

The problem is the exact timing and location of the emergence of this cold air is uncertain. Typically, the movement of cold air begins 10 to 14 days later.

During week two of January, a flow of milder Pacific air will invade much of the nation.

Because of the time of year, some locations (the northern part of the Great Basin and northern New England) may hold on to the cold they have now due to long nights, light winds and weak sunshine. However, most locations will experience an upswing in temperature for at least a several-day period.

According to AccuWeather.com's Long Range Team, including Mark Paquette, "Overlaying this with other tools, we expect to see cold air spreading out from central Canada later this week into week three of January."

The cold will advance along in waves of progressively colder air with each wave driving farther south and east.

RELATED:
Timing the Arctic Cold
Warmup, Thaw Precede Brutal Cold


According to Long Range Weather Expert Paul Pastelok, "The indications are that the initial thrust of the cold will be directed over the West and northern Plains first, with subsequent waves reaching farther east."

Expert Senior Meteorologist Brett Anderson stated, "Initially, the cold may seem to be run-of-the-mill or even delayed, but once the cold air engine starts, it may run for quite a while with progressively colder and colder waves of air."

According to Expert Senior Meteorologist Jack Boston, "As the waves of cold air spread to the south and east, some energy may be released in the form of a series of storms riding the cold air."

The storms may initially track from the Southwest to the Upper Midwest, then the western Gulf to the Great Lakes, the eastern Gulf to the Appalachians and perhaps finally northward along the Atlantic Seaboard.

Expert Senior Meteorologist Joe Lundberg added, "While a zone of high pressure off the southern Atlantic coast will offer some resistance to the cold initially in the East, most of the time in situations like this, cold air finishes the job and reaches the Atlantic Seaboard."

AccuWeather.com was expecting a stormy pattern to set up beginning the second half of January in the Eastern states and much lower temperatures this winter, when compared to last winter from the Mississippi Valley to the East in its Winter 2012-13 Forecast.

So while the atmosphere may seem to be settling into a pattern like last winter for some people, meteorologists at AccuWeather.com will be watching the evolution of the winter during mid-January with great interest.

Folks may want to check their supply of fuel for the second half of the winter sooner rather than later, in the event the waves of arctic air develop to their full potential. Folks in the northern Appalachians and parts of the East may not want to sell their snow blower and ditch their snow shovels just yet.

RELATED ON SKYE: Off-the-Charts Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth

 

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Up to Half a Foot of Rain Soaking Deep South

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Heavy rain soaking portions of the Deep South will continue to lead to localized flash flooding concerns Thursday. The heaviest rain will deluge portions of Louisiana, Arkansas, western Mississippi and western Tennessee.

Generally, 3-5 inches of rain are in store for much of Louisiana and Arkansas. Local amounts of 5-7 inches are possible. Widespread flash flooding is not anticipated.

"I think since this area has not seen substantial rainfall recently, the risk is not as high," AccuWeather Expert Senior Meteorologist Dan Kottlowski said.

However, where 5 inches of rain falls over the course of 12 hours, there can certainly be localized flooding, according to Kottlowski. Places that usually deal with flooding such as under passes and poor-drainage areas are at risk.

More than 5.0 inches of rain was unleashed in some cities and towns across central Texas Tuesday into Wednesday, resulting in flooding issues. Numerous roads were closed in San Antonio due to high water on Wednesday morning.

Meanwhile, the rain is beneficial for drought-stricken communities.

Some Texas cities and towns, including San Antonio received as much rain from this storm as the total rainfall from October through December 2012.

Thumbnail image of rain pouring down in Houston, Texas, was tweeted by @Random Tweets on Wednesday, Jan. 9, 2012.

RELATED ON SKYE: Epic Storm Photos from the Twittersphere

 

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Icy, Frozen Friday for New York, Pennsylvania

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The last day of the workweek could turn icy across the interior Northeast and southeastern Canada. Pockets of freezing rain and drizzle are expected late Thursday night into Friday.

The same storm that brought flooding rainfall to Texas and Louisiana will spread northward today. Although the storm brought deluges of rain to the South, it will lose its punch of heavy rainfall by Friday morning.

While the storm will have less moisture by the time it reaches the Northeast, the atmospheric setup is conducive for freezing rain to cause treacherous travel for the Friday morning commute.

As warm air flows northward high in the atmosphere, a very shallow layer of subfreezing temperatures at the surface will cause any rain that falls to freeze.

Residents in northern Pennsylvania and the southern tier of New York can expect slick conditions late Thursday night and Friday morning before temperatures climb above freezing. Locales in the Adirondacks and around Syracuse could experience their slickest conditions through noon Friday.

Warmer temperatures in the metropolitan areas of the Northeast will prevent any icing but those with travel plans towards the Poconos or Catskills should watch for slick road conditions.

Major interstates that could turn into sheets of ice include I-80 and I-81 in Pennsylvania along with I-86, I-87, I-88, and I-90 in New York.

Farther north and west, a wintry mix of snow, sleet and freezing rain is expected in southern Ontario and Quebec. While all liquid will fall in Toronto and Montreal, places north and west of those cities will deal with wintry weather.

While significant ice accretion is not anticipated, even just an icy glaze can cause major travel issues. Untreated sidewalks and parking lots will also become slick.

By Friday evening, the icy weather should move into northern Maine as precipitation tapers off across the interior Northeast.

In the wake of this frozen Friday, temperatures will turn milder this weekend with many locations climbing in the 50s! The unusual warmth should continue into the early part of next week.

While icy conditions plague the East to close the week, a major winter storm will unfold in the Plains, causing blizzard conditions.

RELATED ON SKYE: Epic Storm Photos from the Twittersphere

 

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NYC Firm Hit Hard on 9/11 Gives $10M in Sandy Aid

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A dog wanders through the neighborhood of homes damaged by superstorm Sandy in Breezy Point, N.Y., Tuesday, Jan. 8, 2013. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews)

NEW YORK (AP) - The New York City brokerage firm that lost 658 employees in the Sept. 11 terror attacks announced that it will "adopt" 19 schools in communities hit hard by Superstorm Sandy and will give each family in those schools $1,000 to spend as they see fit.

Cantor Fitzgerald, its relief fund and its affiliate BGC Partners will donate a total of $10 million to the families in Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Long Island and New Jersey.

Cantor Fitzgerald CEO Howard Lutnick said each family will receive a debit card with $1,000 on it.

Lutnick said he learned after Cantor's devastating loss of so many employees with young children that help should come with no strings attached.

"The best way to take care of a family is to put money in the hands of the parents and let them decide what to do," he said. "Maybe they need a couch and maybe they need to go to Toys R Us and buy their kids a present."

Cantor Fitzgerald's headquarters on the 101st through 105th floors of One World Trade Center were destroyed when terrorists struck the tower, and the company lost two-thirds of its New York work force. Lutnick was not in the office but his brother Gary was killed. The company's death toll was by far the largest of any single employer.

The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund run by Lutnick's sister Edie was established to aid the families of Cantor employees lost on Sept. 11 but its scope has since expanded to include scores of charities around the world.

Each year on Sept. 11 the company donates the day's revenues to charity and employees donate their day's pay. The effort raised $12 million last September.

"We wanted to have a way that we could memorialize those that we lost in a way that was positive, and to do good things," Edie Lutnick said.

She said that when Sandy hit the region last October the relief fund immediately wanted to help. The schools selected for aid are in areas where Cantor employees live or have other connections.

"We're really excited that we have the opportunity to help the families from these 19 schools to let them know that communities matter and that we care," Edie Lutnick said.

The Lutnicks were to join U.S. Sen. Charles Schumer (D., N.Y.) and other officials at Public School 256 in Far Rockaway on Thursday to hand out the first cash cards.

Cantor Fitzgerald has been affected by Sandy itself. The firm moved its headquarters to midtown after the 2001 attacks but it had more than 500 employees at an office on Water Street in lower Manhattan when the storm hit. They relocated to Cantor's other offices, Howard Lutnick said. The Water Street site has still not reopened.

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Indelible Images from Superstorm Sandy

 

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Watch: Mark Wahlberg Steps in as Weatherman in Philly

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Philadelphia News, Weather and Sports from WTXF FOX 29

Actor Mark Wahlberg proved his talents translate beyond the big screen when he took on an unusual new role: Weatherman. During an appearance on the morning show, "Good Day Philadelphia," the "Ted" star made a smooth transition into his new part, delivering the 7-day forecast, and even giving viewers a bonus traffic update.

Dare we say it? The man's a natural. And the "Good Day Philadelphia" team? They were downright giddy to have the star on board.

RELATED ON SKYE: 10 Most Weathery Weather Forecaster Names

 

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Shifting Sea Ice Frees Trapped Whales, Locals Say

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In this Tuesday, Jan. 8, 2013, photo, killer whales surface through a small hole in the ice near Inukjuak, in Northern Quebec. (AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Marina Lacasse)

MONTREAL (AP) - About a dozen killer whales that were trapped under sea ice appeared to be free after the ice shifted, a leader of a northern Canada village said Thursday.

The animals' predicament in the frigid waters of Hudson Bay made international headlines, and locals had been planning a rescue operation with chainsaws and drills.

Tommy Palliser said two hunters from Inukjuak village reported that the waters had opened up around the area where the cornered whales had been bobbing frantically for air.

"They confirmed that the whales were no longer there and there was a lot of open water," said Palliser, a business adviser with the regional government.

"It's certainly good news - that's good news for the whales," he said.

RELATED VIDEO ON SKYE: Frantic Killer Whales Trapped by Sea Ice

Locals said the whales had been trapped around a single, truck-sized breathing hole for at least two days. A recent sudden drop in temperature may have caught the whales off guard, leaving them trapped under the ice.

Palliser said the winds seemed to shift overnight, pushing the floating ice further away from the shore.

The cornered animals were first seen Tuesday and appeared to have less energy by late Wednesday, Palliser said.

Inukjuak Mayor Peter Inukpuk has said Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans informed him that government icebreakers were too far from the area to smash the ice to free the whales.

Palliser said locals had agreed to try to enlarge the existing breathing hole and cut a second opening using chainsaws and drills.

"We certainly had our prayers with them last night during our meeting," he said.

Ice-trapped marine mammals are not unusual in the region.

RELATED ON SKYE: The Arctic Fox and More Amazing Cold Weather Creatures

 

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Photos: Menacing Dust Storm Hits Australia

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Man Begins 7-Year Walk on Path of Ancient Humans

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(Thinkstock)

Paul Salopek has a long walk ahead of him. The 50-year-old journalist left a small Ethiopian village on foot today (Jan. 10), planning to retrace the steps of humans' migration from Africa until he gets to Tierra del Fuego, at the southern tip of Chile.

The 21,000-mile (34,000-kilometer) journey - which will cross 30 borders and dozens of languages and ethnic groups - will take Salopek seven years.

By today's standards, that's a long time, but the same trek took ancient humans many generations and thousands of years. When and how our ancestors dispersed out of Africa has long proven controversial, though it is generally believed that they slowly spread into the Middle East about 60,000 years ago, and while some branched off and headed to Europe, others migrated eastward into Asia, crossed a land-ice bridge that once spanned the Bering Strait and traveled down the length of the New World.

Besides getting in a vessel to take him from Russia to Alaska, Salopek will mimic this epic voyage on foot. He started out in Herto Bouri, a village in Ethiopia's Middle Awash valley, which has the longest and most continuous record of human evolution of any place on Earth. Though he's using the past as a road map, Salopek has emphasized that his goal is to report on current global stories at a slower pace and from a different perspective than they are usually covered.

"Often the places that we fly over or drive through, they aren't just untold stories, but they are also the connective tissues between the stories of the day," Salopek told the Associated Press on Wednesday.

National Geographic, one of the backers of Salopek's "Out of Eden" walk, says it will publish his dispatches from the journey. The journalist is carrying just a backpack with some camping equipment and high-tech communications gear, including a lightweight laptop and a GPS device.

Salopek told CBC Radio last week that he is planning to use some social media throughout the walk, though he won't be microblogging. In his last tweet before starting the trip, Salopek posted a picture of his house keys.

"Existential question before a 7-year walk: Take or leave house keys?" he wrote.

Follow LiveScience on Twitter @livescience. We're also on Facebook & Google+.

Top 10 Mysteries of the First Humans
Image Gallery: One-of-a-Kind Places on Earth
Know Your Roots? Human Evolution Quiz

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

 

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Report: Life Expectancy for U.S. Men Lowest Among Wealthy Nations

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Local police and the FBI converged on a Hoboken residence after a connection was reported with the shootings at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Conn. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

WASHINGTON (AP) - The United States suffers far more violent deaths than any other wealthy nation, due in part to the widespread possession of firearms and the practice of storing them at home in a place that is often unlocked, according to a report released Wednesday by two of the nation's leading health research institutions.

Gun violence is just one of many factors contributing to lower U.S. life expectancy, but the finding took on urgency because the report comes less than a month after the shooting deaths of 26 people at an elementary school in Newtown, Conn.

The United States has about six violent deaths per 100,000 residents. None of the 16 other countries included in the review came anywhere close to that ratio. Finland was closest to the U.S. ranking, with slightly more than two violent deaths per 100,000 residents.

For many years, Americans have been dying at younger ages than people in almost all other wealthy countries. In addition to the impact of gun violence, Americans consume the most calories among peer countries and get involved in more accidents that involve alcohol. The U.S. also suffers higher rates of drug-related deaths, infant mortality and AIDS.

The result is that the life expectancy for men in the United States ranked the lowest among the 17 countries reviewed, at 75.6 years, while the life expectancy for U.S. women ranked second lowest at 80.7 years. The countries reviewed included Canada, Japan, Australia and much of Western Europe.

The nation's health disadvantages have economic consequences. They lead to higher costs for consumers and taxpayers as well as a workforce that remains less healthy than that of other high-income countries.

"With lives and dollars at stake, the United States cannot afford to ignore this problem," said the report from the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine.

In attempting to explain why Americans are so unhealthy, the researchers looked at three categories: the nation's health care system, harmful behaviors, and social and economic conditions. Researchers noted that the U.S. has a large uninsured population compared to other countries with comparable economies, and more limited access to primary care. And although the income of Americans is higher on average than that of other wealthy countries, the United States also has a higher level of poverty, especially among children.

Researchers said American culture probably plays an important role in the life expectancy rates falling short of other wealthy countries.

"We have a culture in our country that, among many Americans, cherishes personal autonomy and wants to limit intrusion of government and other entities on our personal lives and also wants to encourage free enterprise and the success of business and industry. Some of those forces may act against the ability to achieve optimal health outcomes," said Dr. Steven H. Woolf of Virginia Commonwealth University, who served as chairman for the study panel.

The National Rifle Association did not immediately return calls seeking comment about the report, but in the past gun-rights advocates have fought any suggestion that firearms ownership has public health implications, and they have won cuts in the government's budget for such research.

The researchers reviewed an array of studies over the years. They estimated that homicide and suicide together account for about a quarter of the years of life lost for U.S. men compared to those in those peer countries. Homicide, they noted, is the second leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults aged 15-24. The large majority of those homicides involve firearms.

The researchers said there is little evidence that violent acts occur more frequently in the United States than elsewhere. It's the lethality of those attacks that stands out.

"One behavior that probably explains the excess lethality of violence and unintentional injuries in the United States is the widespread possession of firearms and the common practice of storing them (often unlocked) at home. The statistics are dramatic," the report said.

For example, the United States has the highest rate of firearm ownership among peer countries - 89 civilian-owned firearms for every 100 Americans - and the U.S. is home to about 35 to 50 percent of the world's civilian-owned firearms, the report noted.

Woolf said that researchers had expected that homicide would be an important factor in explaining the health disadvantage that existed in younger adults in the U.S., particularly among young men.

"The size of the health disadvantage was pretty stunning. The fact that our risk of death from homicide is seven times higher and from shootings 20 times higher is pretty dramatic, but I would add that was probably just as important to us was the extent of the health disadvantage in young Americans that had nothing to do with violent injuries."

Woolf cited the statistics regarding premature babies and the high prevalence of illness among teenagers as equally disturbing as the statistics on guns and violence.

 

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Flu Season Hits Early and, in Some Places, Hard

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Jan. 10, 2012

Damien Dancy puts masks on his children on Wednesday at Sentara Princess Anne Hospital in Virginia Beach, Va. Hospitals in Hampton Roads are urging patients and visitors to wear a mask at their facilities to help stop the spread of the flu. (AP Photo/The Virginian-Pilot, Stephen M. Katz)

NEW YORK (AP) - From the Rocky Mountains to New England, hospitals are swamped with people with flu symptoms. Some medical centers have limited visitors, and one Pennsylvania hospital set up a tent outside its ER to handle the feverish patients.

Flu season in the U.S. has hit early and, in some places, hard. But whether this will be considered a bad season by the time it has run its course in the spring remains to be seen.

"Those of us with gray hair have seen worse," said Dr. William Schaffner, a flu expert at Vanderbilt University in Nashville.

The evidence so far is pointing to a moderate season, Schaffner and others believe. It just looks bad compared with last year - an unusually mild one.

Flu usually doesn't blanket the country until late January or February, but it is already widespread in more than 40 states.

What's probably complicating the situation: The main influenza virus this year tends to make people sicker. And there are other bugs out there causing flu-like illnesses. So what people are calling the flu may, in fact, be something else.

"There may be more of an overlap than we normally see," said Dr. Joseph Bresee, who tracks the flu for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The flu's early arrival in the U.S. coincided with spikes in a variety of other viruses, including a childhood malady that mimics flu and a new norovirus that causes what some people call "stomach flu."

Most people don't undergo lab tests to confirm flu, and the symptoms are so similar that it's sometimes hard to distinguish flu from other viruses, or even a cold. Over the holidays, 250 people were sickened at a Mormon missionary training center in Utah, but the culprit turned out to be a norovirus, not the flu.

Flu is a major contributor, though, to what's going on.

"I'd say 75 percent," said Dr. Dan Surdam, head of the emergency department at Cheyenne Regional Medical Center, Wyoming's largest hospital. The 17-bed ER saw its busiest day ever last week, with 166 visitors.

The early onslaught has resulted in a spike in hospitalizations, prompting hospitals to take steps to deal with the influx and protect other patients from getting sick, including restricting visits from children, requiring family members to wear masks, and banning anyone with flu symptoms from maternity wards.

One hospital in Allentown, Pa., this week set up a tent for a steady stream of patients with flu symptoms.

But so far, "what we're seeing is a typical flu season," said Terry Burger, director of infection control and prevention for the hospital, Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest.

On Wednesday, Boston declared a public health emergency, and all the flu activity has caused some to question whether this year's flu shot is working.

There's a new flu vaccine each year, based on the best guess of what flu viruses will be strongest that year. This year's vaccine is well-matched to what's going around. The government estimates that between a third and a half of Americans have gotten the vaccine.

But the vaccine isn't foolproof, and even those who were vaccinated can still get sick. At best, the vaccine may be only 75 percent effective in younger people and even less so in the elderly and people with weak immune systems.

Health officials are analyzing the vaccine's effectiveness, but early indications are that about 60 percent of all vaccinated people have been protected from the flu. That's in line with how effective flu vaccines have been in other years.

In New York City, 57-year-old Judith Quinones suffered her worst case of flu-like illness in years, laid up for nearly a month with fever and body aches. "I just couldn't function," she said.

She decided to skip getting a flu shot last fall. But her daughter got the shot. "And she got sick twice," Quinones said.

On average, about 24,000 Americans die each flu season, according to the CDC.

Flu usually peaks in midwinter. Symptoms can include fever, cough, runny nose, head and body aches and fatigue. Some people also suffer vomiting and diarrhea, and some develop pneumonia or other severe complications.

Most people with flu have a mild illness and can help themselves and protect others by staying home and resting. But people with severe symptoms should see a doctor. They may be given antiviral drugs or other medications to ease symptoms.

The last bad flu season involved a swine flu that hit in two waves in the spring and fall of 2009. But that was considered a unique strain, different from the regular winter flu.

 

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Golden to Frozen, California Faces Epic Cold Snap

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Bundled up against the elements, a boy catches a football as frigid, gusting winds blow sand in drifts across a boardwalk near the pier at Santa Monica, Calif., Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013. (AP Photo/Reed Saxon)

SAN DIEGO (AP) - California was going from cold to colder Friday, as a chill expected to bring the biggest mercury dips in years descended on much of the state.

The Grapevine section of Interstate 5, the key artery linking southern and northern California, was shut down Thursday night. The area was blanketed with heavy snowfall that showed no immediate signs of stopping, leaving truckers and would-be travelers stranded.

Police said the closure would remain in effect overnight and the roadway would be re-evaluated in the morning.

The day saw several accidents and spinouts on the mountain pass that led to a pair of closures, the second of which continued into the night.

Elsewhere, strawberry growers covered their crops while San Diego zookeepers turned on heaters for the chimpanzees.

Forecasters warned that a low pressure trough sinking over San Diego County and parts of neighboring Orange County could keep nightly temperatures below the freezing point in coastal areas, the low deserts and inland valleys, threatening orange, avocado orchards and other sensitive plants. The coldest nights were expected to hit Friday and Saturday.

Farmers were prepared to pull out giant fans to circulate the air and keep it from settling on their citrus trees, said Eric Larson of the San Diego County Farm Bureau. Other growers were placing soft cloth over their strawberries and flowers. The National Weather Service predicted overnight lows in the 20s in the lower deserts and key citrus-growing regions in the Central Valley, and in the 30s along the coast.

"These guys are going to be up all night watching thermometers," Larson said.

Freezing temperatures weren't the only weather challenge in Southern California, a region boasting one of the planet's most temperate climates.

Forecasters say a combination of high tides, high surf and strong winds will bring minor flooding to low-lying areas of the Southern California coast. The weather service issued coastal flood advisories for all counties from San Luis Obispo south to San Diego through Saturday morning.

Winds could gust to 60 mph there and up to 45 mph in valleys and coastal areas. Highs will only hit the 50s and 60s and rain showers are expected throughout the region.

Families pushed aside boogie boards and pulled out sleds as snow fell Thursday in the mountains of San Bernardino and Riverside counties. Chains were required on all vehicles.

Farther north in Sonoma County, homeless shelters started handing out extra warm clothes to protect the least fortunate from below-freezing overnight temperatures.

Workers at SeaWorld in San Diego planned to crank up the heat for their macaws, toucans and parrots. San Diego zookeepers were also heating rooms for chimpanzees, apes and other tropical animals.

"They'll probably be huddling together and not be in areas where people will be able to see them," said zoo spokeswoman Christina Simmons.

RELATED ON SKYE: Off-the-Charts Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth

 

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Corps Averts Mississippi River Shutdown, Despite Drought

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Boats work to remove rock pinnacles from the the waterway in order to deepen it on Monday, Jan. 7, 2013, on the Mississippi River outside of Thebes, Ill. (AP Photo/The Southern Illinoisan, Paul Newton)

ST. LOUIS (AP) - Shippers who have idled towboats and lightened barge loads as the Mississippi River shrinks from drought credit the waterway's stewards for so far averting their worst fear: a potentially crippling shutdown of the artery used to move everything from corn and grain to construction materials and petroleum.

Barge operators still are being squeezed financially because of restrictions on the waterway. But "the Army Corps of Engineers has done a great job of pulling rabbits out of their hat" by scrambling to rid one crucial river stretch of treacherous bedrock while strategically releasing water from lakes into the Mississippi to raise the river, said Rick Calhoun, president of Cargo Carriers, Cargill Inc.'s shipping arm with 1,300 barges.

"We believed it was an oncoming crisis, and by hook and by crook it hasn't gotten as bad as we thought," he added. "That's great news."

Barge industry trade groups had been critical of the corps, warning that the river soon could close after the agency cut the flow of the Missouri River into the Mississippi amid the worst U.S. drought in decades. The corps rebuffed the industry's pleas that the flow from a South Dakota dam be restored, saying the pullback was needed to protect interests on the upper Missouri.

To compensate, the corps rushed in contractors in December - two months ahead of schedule - to clear limestone from the Mississippi's bottom near Thebes, Ill., where increasing shallowness made the jagged bedrock more precarious for vessels.

The corps and barge operators agree that the rock removal is working, though not without some inconvenience for shippers. Barge traffic at that stretch is now limited to an eight-hour window each day, causing bottlenecks and slowing transit times of cargo.

Shipping groups have warned that if the waterway there were to drop to a point in which barge weight restrictions were further tightened, shipping would effectively stop. Drafts, or the portion of each barge that is submerged, already are limited to 9 feet in the middle Mississippi, down from 12 feet. Trade group officials say that if drafts are restricted to 8 feet or lower, many operators will stop shipping.

While lessening cargo weight helps barges ride higher, shipping costs increase because more barges are required to move the cargo and tow boats go through more fuel because more trips become necessary.

The National Weather Service hydrological forecast as of Thursday showed that the river at Thebes - about 130 miles south of St. Louis - still would be 2 feet higher than the threshold for more possible barge restrictions as of Feb. 6, the latest date on the outlook.

Mike Petersen, a corps spokesman in St. Louis, said the river's extremely low level at Thebes has allowed contractors using explosives and two dredging crews to rid rock pinnacles much faster than anticipated, adding roughly 3 feet of depth to the channel. "If there's any silver lining with the low water, that's it," he said.

The corps also has released water from at least two Midwest lakes - Iowa's Red Rock Lake and southern Illinois' Carlyle Lake, the latter accounting for two 6-inch rises in the Mississippi that Petersen said "made a huge difference."

"It truly is a battle of inches when the river is this low," he said.

Barge operators hope that if the corps can keep the Mississippi passable for the next month or so, spring rains, snow melt off and the back-to-normal release from the Missouri could raise the Mississippi, erasing any lingering alarm about shipping.

The size of Cargo Carriers' barges on the Mississippi is roughly half of what they typically would be, Calhoun said. And because of earlier concerns about the river's passability, the Cargill arm loaded some northbound barges to only an 8-foot draft, knowing that for every foot of reduced draft 200 fewer tons - or 13 percent - gets shipped.

Cargo Carriers also declined other business and cleared out some equipment north of St. Louis, fearing a river closure would trap those assets, Calhoun said.

"The good news is that it hasn't gotten as bad," Calhoun said.

At AEP River Operations, many of the company's 3,100 barges and roughly 100 towboats were parked while the river was falling, said Marty Hettel, senior manager of bulk sales. But the corps' work at Thebes - and more-promising river gauge forecasts - prompted AEP to press idled vessels into action, giving the company as much as 350,000 tons of capacity in the next couple weeks.

Still, "It's a hold-your-breath moment," said Lynn Muench of the American Waterways Operators trade group. "We're not out of the woods."

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Louisiana Governor Declares State of Emergency After Drenching Storms

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Spray flies as vehicles drive through floodwaters on Canal Boulevard in Thibodaux, LA, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013. (AP Photo/The Houma Daily Courier, Abby Tabor)

NEW ORLEANS (AP) - Southwest Louisiana is emerging from downpours that have rivers and streams at or approaching flood stage.

National Weather Service hydrologist Jonathan Brazzell says flooding probably will affect mostly streets along rivers and streams. Eunice had nearly 11.2 inches of rain in the 24 hours ending at 7 a.m., and Iowa (EYE-uh-way) had 9.7 inches.

Gov. Bobby Jindal declared a statewide emergency on Thursday because of the storms.

The weather service says an industrial plant south of Plaquemine may have been damaged by a tornado Thursday morning. No injuries were reported.

The Louisiana National Guard sent a high-water truck and two soldiers each to Marksville and to Crowley, where the weather service reported 9.35 inches of rain in 24 hours.

Forecasters say the really bad weather is out of the state with the next wave of rain expected Saturday.

RELATED ON SKYE: Epic Storm Photos from the Twittersphere

 

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Spring-Like Weather to Warm Eastern U.S. This Weekend

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As forecast, warmth will expand and peak into this weekend in the East. Waves of cold air with the potential of major arctic outbreaks may follow beginning during the third week of January and continuing beyond.

Warmth

After a storm bringing mostly rain swings through the Northeast Friday and Friday night, temperatures will surge to likely their warmest levels of the month.

Record-challenging highs are forecast with temperatures reaching the 60s over a broad area of the Ohio Valley and the interior mid-Atlantic with 70 degrees within reach in a couple of locations.

Farther north and in the coastal Northeast, highs in the 50s to near 60 are projected.
While near- and below-zero air aims for the northern Plains, cooler to seasonably cold air will return from the Midwest to the East next week.

What About the Brutal Cold?

Colder air will continue to spread through the West this weekend with frigid air setting up for a few days later this weekend into early next week over the northern Plains. The advance of the cold air hooked up with a storm will yield a blizzard in some areas.

That may not be the end of the cold outbreaks for the U.S., however.

Another sizable batch of Arctic air is projected to take aim from the Upper Midwest to the Northeast later next week.

Additional waves of Arctic air may continue later in the month into February from portions of the Plains to the East with the potential for the coldest weather in years for northern areas as the pattern gets rolling.

Such outbreaks of arctic air would produce significant lake-effect snow events and could provide the cold ingredients necessary for more general snowfall, provided the pattern does not become so bold as to drive away Gulf of Mexico or Atlantic coast storms.

The bottom line is while the expansion of warmth will continue through the weekend in the East and will bounce back next week for a time in parts of the Plains and East, the lasting memory of the season may be remembered for a return to more traditional winter conditions with significant outbreaks of cold air in much of the same area.

For more weather news, visit AccuWeather.com.

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