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Watch: NASA's Beautiful New Arctic Video

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August 17, 2013

On August, 16, 2013, NASA released this new video of footage taken by one of its research planes.

NASA's Operation IceBridge, which collects data from the Arctic and Antarctic, just posted a video compilation of its recent North Pole campaign. If you're in the mood for some gorgeous, chilly vistas, this video is just the thing.

In addition to collecting stunning footage, the airborne mission (carried by a P-3B turboprop plane) collects radar, laser altitude, and other data on the ever-evolving ice sheets, glaciers, and sea ice of the Arctic and Antarctic.

The NASA team put together some jaw-dropping scenery -- taken from the plane's forward and rear cameras -- during IceBridge's spring voyages over Greenland and the Arctic Ocean.

We think you'll agree it's very cool.

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Wildfires in West Are Far From Being Contained

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August 17, 2013

A fire burns on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 20 north of Mountain Home, Idaho on Monday, Aug. 12, 2013. The blaze was among several touched off in recent days by a lightning storm that rolled through the region. (AP Photo/John Miller)

As severe drought continues across much of the West, several large wildfires continue to threaten homes and communities.

Some of the hardest hit areas over the last few days are located in Idaho where several massive lightning-sparked fires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres combined.

While the largest of the fires, the Pony Complex, has been 90 percent contained, multiple other fires continue to burn out of control.

The Elk Complex fire was started by lightning on Thursday, August 8. It has burned over 125,000 acres and is only 50% contained according to InciWeb.

This fire continues to threaten several communities with mandatory evacuations in place for Pine and Featherville, Idaho. which both lie along the Boise River.

The Idaho Forest Service estimates that full containment of this fire won't occur until Tuesday, October 1.

Another fire, the Beaver Creek Fire located northwest of Hailey, Idaho in the Sawtooth National Forest began on August 7 by lightning.

This fire has burned over 64,000 acres thus far and is only 6 percent contained according to InciWeb. Evacuations of several subdivisions near Hailey and Ketchum, Idaho along Highway 75 are ongoing with pre-evacuation notices elsewhere in the vicinity of the fire.

The weather across southern Idaho doesn't look to favor firefighters anytime soon.

Hot weather with afternoon high temperatures in the 90s will continue for at least the next week. Afternoon relative humidity values below 25 percent combined with 10-20 mph wind gusts could lead to the development of new fires or rapid spreading of ongoing ones.

Some good news is that the threat for rainfall will increase slightly early next week as a pocket of cooler air aloft lifts into the West. This will cause a few thunderstorms to bubble up each afternoon from Monday through Wednesday.

However, the isolated nature of the storms means that some places won't pick up any rainfall and the additional lightning could spark new fires at anytime.

Farther to the south, the Rockport Fire just northeast of Park City, Utah has burned nearly 2,000 acres and is only 58 percent contained as of Saturday morning.

While the acreage of this fire isn't nearly as big as the ones in Utah, this one does threaten several communities and has already burned at least a dozen homes.

Evacuation orders are in place for Rockport Estates and Rockport Ranches until further notice.

Dozens of other fires stretch from Washington down through Arizona and New Mexico and with continued dry conditions, more fires are likely to develop in the coming weeks.

Keep checking back with AccuWeather.com over the next few weeks as we continue to update the wildfires across the West and the forecast for firefighters.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: Southern California Wildfire Spreads
Southern California Wildfire

 

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Gulf of Mexico Storm Possible; Southeast Flood Threat Persists

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August 18, 2013


A low-pressure system is moving northwestward across the Gulf of Mexco. (NOAA)

AccuWeather.com Meteorologists continue to monitor low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico as it slowly tracks northwestward.

As Meteorologist Courtney Spamer stated, "Development across the Caribbean and Gulf has been a concern since early in the week, with numerous scenarios. However, meteorologists have been getting closer to a consensus on how this system will play out."

Watching the Gulf of Mexico

Satellite images continue to show abundant dry air located over the northwestern Gulf of Mexico while strong winds aloft continue to send a stream of moisture into the Southeast part of the country.

While this low pressure system is moving over very warm Gulf of Mexico waters, there are too many limiting factors that should prevent significant tropical development.

Between the dry air and the storm being hit with winds in all different directions, development into a strong tropical system appears unlikely.
It is still possible that the feature acquires tropical depression or minimal tropical storm status over the next few days.

Regardless of development, the main area of low pressure is expected to track westward, toward northeast Mexico or extreme South Texas early next week.

Southeast Flood Threat Continues

However, the bigger concern with this system will lie across Southeast, where deep moisture has already produced between 2 and 4 inches of rain over the last day from Savannah, Ga. through Augusta, Ga. and into Columbia, S.C.

Additional heavy rains are likely through Sunday from the Florida Panhandle through the Carolinas.

Widespread rainfall amounts of 1-2 inches are expected through Sunday morning from Gulfport, Miss. through Savannah, Ga. and Columbia, S.C. The heaviest rainfall amounts of 2-4 inches are expected along a corridor from Mobile, Ala. to Pensacola, Fla. through Dothan, Ala.

With a very wet summer thus far, even just a little rain could cause isolated flooding problems. However, with the tropical surge, the risk of flash, human and small stream flooding will be escalated into early next week.

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Southeast Regional Weather Radar

As Expert Senior Meteorologist Alex Sosnowski explained earlier this month, the drenching rain was already starting to make it too wet for some crops.

Steadier and heavier rains will continue creeping farther northward throughout the weekend, making it into southeast Virginia and the southern Delmarva Peninsula. Localized rainfall amounts of greater than an inch are possible through Sunday morning from Raleigh, N.C. through Norfolk, Va. and Salisbury, Md.

Lighter showers may dampen the ground as far north as Washington D.C. and Baltimore, but the heaviest rain will remain to their south.

A high settled over the Great Lakes will likely keep shower activity at a minimum for cities and towns north of the Mason/Dixon line. For most of the Northeast, it will dry and quite nice into early next week.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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More Crews Arrive to Help Battle Idaho Wildfire

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August 18, 2013

Members of the Prescott Hotshots work to put out part of the Beaver Creek Fire on Saturday, Aug. 17, 2013, west of Hailey, Idaho. (AP Photo/Times-News, Ashley Smith)

HAILEY, Idaho (AP) - A wildfire stoked by strong winds made a push to the north Saturday and forced more people from their homes outside the posh central Idaho ski town of Ketchum, bringing the number of residences evacuated by the blaze to more than 2,300.

Despite the adverse conditions and extreme fire behavior, some progress was made on the Beaver Creek Fire's south end, where crews conducted mop-up along the borders of blackened foothills west of the Hailey.

Lightning ignited the blaze Aug. 7. Fire officials estimated it grew to 144 square miles Friday night, fed by dry timber and underbrush. But they expect a more accurate size assessment after a plane with infrared cameras flies over the burn Saturday night.

The fire is 6 percent contained.

More than 700 firefighters have been deployed to the mountains west of this affluent region, where celebrities like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tom Hanks and Bruce Willis own pricey getaways. Five more hotshot crews arrived Saturday, and more are expected to arrive this weekend to continue focusing on protecting homes in a sparsely populated county.

"It was a good day from the standpoint that we had no injuries, no lives lost, and no homes and property burned," fire spokeswoman Lucie Bond said. "Firefighters have been going house-to-house to decrease the risk. We're simply not going to leave homes unprotected."

Elsewhere, in northern Utah, about 10 homes were destroyed when a wildfire raced through the community of Willow Springs late Friday. As of midday Saturday, the Patch Springs Fire had burned more than 50 square miles. It was 20 percent contained.

The Beaver Creek Fire is the nation's top-priority wildfire, in part because it's burning so close to homes and subdivisions. Early Saturday, the firefight was hampered by thick smoke that engulfed Hailey, a town with 7,900 inhabitants 14 miles south of Ketchum, home of the Sun Valley Ski Resort.

Smoke stretching across the tight Big Wood River Valley also grounded the air attack on the blaze, putting more pressure on fire crews building fire lines on the ground. But by midday, the smoke cleared enough to scramble helicopters that targeted fires burning in the mountains and foothills that shoulder Hailey and north to Ketchum.

Fire managers also turned to a huge DC-10 tanker to resume retardant drops all across a fire that is burning hotter and faster than the Castle Rock Fire that threatened these towns in 2007.

"This fire is consuming everything," fire spokeswoman Madonna Lengerich said. "The fire is so hot, it's just cremating even the biggest trees."

Ketchum, with a population of 2,700, and Sun Valley, with 1,400 people, were under "pre-evacuation orders," with authorities telling residents to be ready to leave if necessary. Many in those towns heeded the advice as the exodus heading south on Highway 75 continued to slow traffic through the valley.

Ketchum's tony retail and dining districts, normally buzzing this time of year with tourists and summer residents, resembled a ghost town. Dozens of retail shops, bars, outdoor cafes and restaurants on the town's main street closed their doors Saturday. Even The Casino, the city's oldest bar, closed its doors to the surprise of residents. The Casino was established in 1936.

"I've never seen it like this," said Dale Byington, general manager and 23-year veteran of The Sawtooth Club. The business was one of a handful of restaurants open on or near Main Street, but it closed early Saturday because of a lack of business.

"The only reason I opened was to give people here a place to go and get some food and drink, but that's not going to happen," Byington said.

Fire officials are hoping the weather cooperates Sunday, when temperatures are expected to cool.

In Utah, fire managers eyed the weather Saturday as crews continued battling several blazes, including the Patch Springs Fire in Tooele County.

The fire was relatively tame until Friday, when shifting winds pushed it over state Highway 199. Flames raced through Willow Springs, about 60 miles southwest of Salt Lake City, and forced the sudden evacuation of homes there and in the community of Terra, as well as a campground.

The highway and campground remained closed Saturday, but residential evacuations were being lifted.

Near Park City, Utah, crews reported progress battling a fire that destroyed eight homes earlier in the week.

That blaze has burned about 3 square miles and was 58 percent contained Saturday, spokeswoman Julie Booth said.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: Southern California Wildfire Spreads
Southern California Wildfire

 

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39 Confirmed Dead in Philippines Ferry Crash

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August 18, 2013

A cluster of life rafts floats near the cargo ship Sulpicio Express Siete Saturday Aug. 17, 2013, a day after it collided with a passenger ferry off the waters of Talisay city, Cebu province in central Philippines. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)

CEBU, Philippines (AP) - As the MV Thomas Aquinas cruised toward Cebu city in the central Philippines, navy marshal Richard Pestillos prepared for a brief stop while some passengers watched a band and others soaked in the night breeze on the deck.

Then the scene turned chaotic when the ferry, with 870 passengers and crew, and a cargo ship collided late Friday, ripping a hole in its hull, knocking out its power and causing it to list before rapidly sinking as people screamed, according to Pestillos and other witnesses.

"The sea was very calm and we could already see the lights at the pier," Pestillos told The Associated Press on Sunday by telephone.

"Then very suddenly ... there was a loud bang then the grating sound of metal being peeled off," he said.

Coast guard officials said at least 39 died and more than 80 were missing in the latest deadly sea accident in the Philippines, which happened 570 kilometers (350 miles) south of Manila.

Frequent storms, badly maintained vessels and weak enforcement of safety regulations have been blamed for many of the accidents, including in 1987 when the ferry Dona Paz sank after colliding with a fuel tanker, killing more than 4,341 people in the world's worst peacetime maritime disaster.

Cebu Governor Hilario Davide III said 751 passengers and crew of the Thomas Aquinas were rescued. There were no signs of additional survivors late Sunday, although Davide told reporters that he had not given up hope.

Pestillos, one of several people praised for saving others in the accident, said he distributed life jackets and launched life rafts before creating his own flotation device by tying three life jackets to his navy service rifle.

As the ferry sank, Pestillos said he fell into water that reeked of oil and was hit by a falling life boat. He said he gave his homemade flotation device to a woman who needed it to stay afloat.

He said he lost sight of her when he went to help seven others, including two toddlers, toward an overturned life boat.

Pestillos said rescuers found his rifle still tied to the life jackets, but it was not clear what happened to the woman.

"I'm really praying that she also made it to the shore alive," he said.

Cebu coast guard chief Commodore William Melad said there were 870 people on the ferry, including 754 passengers and 116 crew, after collating records of hospitals, rescuers and the ferry owner.

Coast guard deputy chief Rear Adm. Luis Tuason said some of the missing could still be trapped in the sunken ferry, which has been leaking oil.

Transportation Secretary Joseph Abaya said the cargo ship was leaving the Cebu pier when it smashed into right side near the rear of the ferry which was arriving from southern Agusan del Sur province and making a brief stop in Cebu before proceeding to Manila.

Outbound and incoming ships are assigned separate routes in the narrow channel leading to the busy Cebu pier. It is not known if one of the vessels strayed into the wrong lane, coast guard officials said.

"There was probably a non-observance of rules," Melad told a news conference in Cebu on Sunday, but he said the investigation will start after the search-and-rescue work ends.

RELATED ON SKYE: Could a Trip to Your Favorite Beach Make You Sick?

 

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Second Brain-Eating Amoeba Case Confirmed

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August 18, 2013

The above graph from the CDC shows the number of cases of primary amebic meningoencephalitis -- PAM -- by state of exposure in the U.S. from 1962 to 2012.

PORT LABELLE, Florida -- A second life-threatening case of a brain-eating amoeba has been reported; another 12-year-old, Zachary Reyna in Florida, is infected.

The rare amoeba, named Naegleria fowleri, is almost always deadly and can be found in warm fresh water, such as lakes and rivers.

Reyna was reportedly knee boarding in a water-filled ditch the day before the infection was confirmed.

"When we go back and look at where exposure may have occurred, we see the infections occur where water levels are low or where there are drought conditions or after a heat wave," Dr. Jennifer Cope, medical epidemiologist at the Center for Disease Control (CDC), told AccuWeather.com.

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The incident occurred in Port LaBelle, Fla., roughly 35 miles from Fort Myers, Fla. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, the city is not currently experiencing drought conditions. Rainfall for the month has been normal.

However, high temperatures in the area have been in the low to mid-90s for much of August.

Naegleria fowleri is thermophilic, or heat-loving. Most infections occur during July, August and September when there is prolonged heat and thus higher water temperatures and lower water levels.

Shallow, fresh water, such as the ditch Reyna was playing in, can become a breeding ground for the amoeba.

"Most of the cases occur in what we call the southern-tier states, and, in fact, about 50 percent of cases have occurred in Texas and Florida," Cope said.

The amoeba is known to travel up the nose and into the brain, causing the a disease called primary amebic meningoencephalitis, or PAM, which destroys brain tissue and causes brain swelling and death.

Reyna's infection comes just weeks after a 12-year-old girl contracted the amoeba near Little Rock, Ark. The use of experimental drugs in her treatment has helped her to become the third person ever to survive the infection in the world.

In the last decade from 2003 to 2012, 31 infections have been reported in the U.S.

RELATED ON SKYE: Could a Trip to Your Favorite Beach Make You Sick?

 

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Japanese Volcano Sakurajima Erupts on Sunday

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August 18, 2013

@KetyDC posted this image on Twitter, saying "Sakurajima volcano erupted on Sunday in Japan. Photo: Kagoshima Local Meteorological Observatory/AP pic."

KYUSHU, Japan -- One of Japan's most active volcanoes, Sakurajima, experienced a chart-topping eruption on Sunday afternoon. It was Sakurajima's most powerful activity in decades, and it shot an ash-laden plume approximately 16,000 feet into the air.

Sakurajima is located on the island of Kyushu, in southwestern Japan. It has erupted over 500 times this year alone, but this latest activity is by far the most dramatic. In fact, Local public news station NHK reported that the epic plume was the tallest since 1955, the first year official data on the eruptions were kept.

So far, there are no reports of injuries or deaths related to Sakurajima's violent explosion.

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Incredible Photos of Volcanic Eruptions
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Norway's Weird Waves Traced to Earthquake in Japan

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August 18, 2013

The Aurland-Flåm fjord in Norway, where the 2011 Japan earthquake triggered seiche waves. (Leif Haug)

On a calm winter's day in Norway two years ago, the sea suddenly started to boil and rise, sending freak waves rolling onto nearby shores and mystifying residents. Turns out, the massive magnitude-9.0 earthquake that shook Japan in 2011 also triggered these surprise seiche waves, a new study shows.

Seiche (pronounced "saysh") waves are standing waves that form in closed or semi-enclosed water basins, such as Norway's narrow, steep-walled fjords. Smaller examples of standing waves include water sloshing in a bathtub from a wriggly child, or in a swimming pool after an earthquake.

The roiling seas surprised and shocked Norwegians when the waves rolled in after 7 a.m. local time on March 11, said lead study author Stein Bondevik, a geologist at Sogn og Fjordane University College in Sogndal, Norway. The waves measured nearly 5 feet from trough to crest (their lowest to highest point). No damage was reported, however. "Luckily, they happened at low tide," Bondevik said.

A tsunami expert, Bondevik was called on by local media to explain the source of the surge. Bondevik said he first thought an underwater landslide generated the waves. "They looked like tsunamis," he said. But as the day wore on, more reports of coastal flooding came in from faraway fjords, blowing a hole in his landslide theory.

"Later in the evening I realized there must be a connection with the big earthquake in Japan," Bondevik told LiveScience. "I was so excited I couldn't sleep that night thinking about it." [7 Craziest Ways Japan's Earthquake Affected Earth]

A rare event

Seiches from earthquakes are a common phenomenon -- California's swimming pools go berserk after the state's big quakes -- but they are rare in Norway. The last earthquake to set off seiches in Norway's fjords was the magnitude-8.6 Assam earthquake in Tibet. The great 1755 Lisbon earthquake in Portugal also unleashed seiches in the fjords.

And not every fjord in Norway started oscillating after the Japan earthquake. Only fjords pointing northeast, toward Japan, were properly aligned, and even then only some of the fjords had the right conditions to launch a seiche, the study found.

Five towns reported seiches the morning of the Japan earthquake. The water in the fjords oscillated for almost three hours, starting about 30 minutes after the Japan earthquake, the study found. People noticed the waves only where the shores had shallow beaches, such as at river deltas, the researchers said.

The researchers built a computer model of the seiches based on surveillance and camera phone videos, which timed the ebb and flow of the oscillations.


Above, a screengrab from a video of a seiche in a Norway fjord sparked by the 2011 Japan earthquake. (VG TV)

Shimmying the Sognefjorden

The model revealed that S-waves, a type of seismic wave, caused the rare event. S-waves shake back and forth perpendicular to their direction of travel (like waving a rope on the ground) and can pass inside the Earth. In fjords pointed northeast, the S-waves from the Japan earthquake moved the ground back and forth by 0.4 inches (1 centimeter), Bondevik said.

"You can move a lot of water just by pushing one centimeter of ground," Bondevik said.

Earlier studies have suggested seiche waves are triggered by seismic surface waves, which travel more slowly than S-waves and can only pass through Earth's crust. These earthquake waves also contributed to Norway's seiches, but the initial sloshing was sparked by the S-waves, the researchers concluded.

"We have now, because of the film clips, been able to pick out what part of the earthquake shaking triggered the waves in the fjords," Bondevik said. "And to our surprise, it was not the largest or strongest shaking, but the S-waves. They have the correct period that matches up with the fjord's [natural frequency]," he said.

The findings were published July 3 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Email Becky Oskin or follow her @beckyoskin. Follow us @OAPlanet, Facebook & Google+. Original article on LiveScience's OurAmazingPlanet.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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Southeast Flood Threat Continues This Week

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(AP Photo/Phil Coale)

The trend of wet weather will persist across the Southeast this week, continuing the flooding threat from Mississippi through the Carolinas.

Over the weekend, tropical moisture fueled round after round of heavy thunderstorms, bringing several inches of rain to Pensacola, Fla., Tallahassee, Fla., Macon, Ga., Mobile, Ala., and Gulfport, Miss.

Tropical moisture will continue to surge into the Southeast today, extending the threat of flash flooding through the first part of the week. The areas at greatest risk include the Florida Panhandle and southern parts of Alabama and Georgia.

While these areas are at greatest risk for flooding, showers and thunderstorms across the rest of the Southeast could still cause localized flash flooding.

With the amount of rain that has fallen in the Southeast over recent weeks, the ground has become super saturated with water in many areas.

Any significant rainfall in these areas can quickly lead to flooding as rainwater will run off the ground rather than being absorbed.

This large amount of runoff can cause streams to jump outside of their banks with little to no notice.

If you come across a roadway with water flowing over it, you should avoid trying to drive through it as the water may be deeper than you think. Turn around, don't drown.

This year has been an unusually wet year across the Southeast. Many major cities are several inches above their normal rainfall amount so far in 2013.

Not only has Atlanta, Ga., been one of the wettest cities across the region in 2013, but they have already received more rainfall this year than they typically receive in an entire calendar year.

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Columbus, Ga., is another city that has surpassed their yearly rainfall total, receiving over 50 inches of rain as of Aug. 18th.

With more rain on the way, more cities are likely to join Atlanta and Columbus.



PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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Task Force: Coasts Should Prepare for Rising Seas

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In this Oct. 31, 2012, file photo, a view from the air shows the destroyed homes left in the wake of Superstorm Sandy in Seaside Heights, N.J. New Jersey got the brunt of Sandy. (AP Photo/Mike Groll, File)

NEW YORK (AP) - A presidential task force charged with developing a strategy for rebuilding areas damaged by Superstorm Sandy has issued a report recommending 69 policy initiatives, most focused on a simple warning: Plan for future storms in an age of climate change and rising sea levels.

The report released Monday by the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force says coastal communities should assume floods are going to happen more frequently and realize that spending more now on protective measures could save money later. It calls for development of a more advanced electrical grid less likely to be crippled in a crisis, and the creation of better planning tools and standards for communities rebuilding storm-damaged areas.

"Decision makers at all levels must recognize that climate change and the resulting increase in risks from extreme weather have eliminated the option of simply building back to outdated standards and expecting better outcomes after the next extreme event," the report says.

Some of the group's key recommendations are already being implemented, including the creation of new flood-protection standards for major infrastructure projects built with federal money and the promotion of a sea-level modeling tool that will help builders and engineers predict where flooding might be an issue in the future.

The task force also endorsed an ongoing competition, called "Rebuild by Design," in which 10 teams of architects and engineers from around the world are exploring ways to address vulnerabilities in coastal areas.

President Barack Obama created the task force in December. Its chairman, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan, said in a statement that the group focused on finding ways to cut red tape in the delivery of disaster aid and "piloting innovative strategies that can serve as a model for communities across the nation as they prepare for the impacts of climate change."

In its report, the task force didn't delve deeply into what types of infrastructure might be best suited to protect the shoreline. It endorsed a greater use of natural barriers like wetlands and sand dunes, but said better tools were needed to help planners evaluate what works and quantify the long-term cost benefits of those types of green projects. It also said those projects should be planned regionally if they are to have their greatest effect.

It said the government should find ways to encourage the private-sector development of fuel distribution and telecommunications systems less likely to be crippled by extended power outages. After Sandy, drivers in New York and New Jersey had problems finding gas stations that still had fuel because of a series of problems that rippled through the distribution system. Mobile phone networks were snuffed out in some areas because of equipment that lacked adequate battery power, or other backup electrical supplies.

A large section of the report dealt with how federal authorities should respond once a storm has struck.

Among the recommendations:

- Federal agencies should streamline their review processes for reconstruction projects related to Sandy. It said that if standard government permitting timelines are applied, some rebuilding projects might have to undergo redundant reviews by multiple agencies and could be held up as long as four years. Some of those reviews will be consolidated to save time and money, the task force said.

- The Small Business Administration's disaster loan program, which gave $3.8 billion in low-interest loans to storm victims, performed better than it did during Hurricane Katrina but should be tweaked further. Training programs for loan officers should be improved. Eligibility for some loans should be loosened slightly. Approvals should happen faster for people who meet credit requirements. A separate application track should be established for small businesses, which often need money fast to survive but wind up languishing in long queues behind huge numbers of homeowners.

- Federal mortgage policies should be revised so homeowners can get insurance checks faster. After Sandy, many homeowners complained that mortgage banks delayed delivering their insurance payments because of bureaucratic issues.

On one vital issue related to insurance, the task force had no easy solution.

It noted that because of reforms to the financially distressed National Flood Insurance Program that began before the storm, many thousands of people who live in low-lying areas will likely see huge premium increases if they don't lift their homes up on pilings. The task force said that for many homeowners, both options will be unaffordable. It recommended further study of that dilemma.

RELATED ON SKYE: 10 U.S. Cities Most at Risk from Rising Sea Levels

 

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Landslides Kill at Least 15 in Southern China

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Updated Monday, Aug. 19, 11:00 a.m. ET

In this photo taken Sunday, Aug. 18, 2013, residents paddle a boat in flood waters triggered torrential rains from typhoon Utor on a street in Fengkai in south China's Guangdong province. (AP Photo)

BEIJING (AP) - Heavy rains brought by a typhoon triggered landslides in southern China that buried homes and vehicles and killed at least 15 people, officials said.

Nine people were reported killed in Hunan province, and six in Guangxi, where vehicles were covered in mud and rocks along a mountain highway, local flood control offices said.

The deaths come after three people died Sunday in a landslide near the Guangxi city of Wuzhou.

Rains brought by last week's Typhoon Utor have caused severe flooding across Hunan, Guangxi and neighboring Guangdong province, where 22 people have died and eight were missing in flooding since Friday.

In China's northeast, separate flooding has affected millions of people, with torrential downpours Saturday causing the Nei River to overflow near the city of Fushun, sweeping away homes, roads, and utilities and leaving 54 people dead.

Flooding hits China each summer, but heavy rains have brought greater than usual levels of destruction in some areas.

RELATED ON SKYE: Epic Storm Photos from the Twittersphere

 

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Torrential Rains Shut Down Philippine Capital

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Updated Monday, Aug. 19, 11:00 a.m. ET

A truckload of stranded commuters cross a flooded street in Manila, Philippines, on Monday, Aug. 19, 2013. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

MANILA, Philippines (AP) - Torrential rains brought the Philippine capital to a standstill Monday, submerging some areas in waist-deep floodwaters and making streets impassable to vehicles, while thousands of people in northern regions fled to emergency shelters.

Officials reported at least three dead, eleven injured and four missing.

The dead included a 5-year-old boy whose house was hit by a concrete wall that collapsed. His two adult relatives also were injured.

Schools, offices, the stock exchange, courts and embassies were closed as the weatherbureau placed metropolitan Manila - a sprawling area of 12 million people - under red alert. Officials from several flood-hit cities and provinces announced that classes would remain suspended Tuesday.

The flooding following a night of heavy monsoon rains, enhanced by Tropical Storm Trami. The storm hovered over the North Philippine Sea and drenched the main northern island of Luzon with just over an inch of rain per hour.

Government weather forecaster Jori Loiz said as of late Monday, Trami was 580 kilometers (360 miles) east of northern Itbayat island, crawling eastward at 7 kilometers per hour (4 mph). It is expected to exit the Philippines by Wednesday or Thursday and move toward China.

He said heavy rains were expected to continue to drench metropolitan Manila and nearby provinces Monday night and advised residents in flood-prone areas to be on alert.

TV footage showed residents trapped on rooftops as raging floodwaters swept through Binan town on Lake Laguna, near Manila.

Flooding has become more frequent in Manila because of deforestation of mountains, clogged waterways and canals where large squatter communities live, and poor urban planning.

In the chilly northern mountain town of Sagada, army troops and police rescued 29 tourists, including 13 Japanese, who were stranded for several hours inside a cave after two days of heavy rains caused a stream at the entrance to swell, Office of Civil Defense official Andrew Alex Uy said. One Filipino tourist remained missing.

Several dams in Luzon were forced to open their flood gates because of rising waters and thousands of residents downstream were told to move.

A landslide and floods shut down traffic on a major highway leading out of Manila. In the outlying provinces of Cavite, Batangas and Ilocos Norte father north, local authorities said flash floods forced thousands to take refuge in schools and other sturdy buildings.

Forecasters said the storm was expected to strengthen as it slowly moves away from the Philippines.

The Philippine archipelago is among the most battered by storms in the world. About 20 tropical cyclones hit the country every year.

RELATED ON SKYE: Photos: Torrential Rains Shut Down Philippine Capital

 

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Flooding Forces 20,000 Russians From Their Homes

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Updated Monday Aug. 19, 11:00 a.m. ET

This Thursday, Aug. 15, 2013, photo provided by the Russian Emergency Ministry, Khabarovsk region branch, shows the aerial view of a flooded Amur River in the Khabarovsk region. (AP Photo/ Russian Emergency Ministry, Khabarovsk region branch)

MOSCOW (AP) - The worst flooding in 120 years in Russia's far east has already forced about 20,000 people from their homes and also made it necessary to airlift two captive brown bears to safety, the Emergency Situations Ministry said on Monday.

Ministry spokeswoman Irina Rossius said the evacuations were underway in three regions along the Chinese border in the far east, 3,000 miles east of Moscow, and that some of those evacuated have moved into 166 emergency shelters.

The flooding, set off by torrential rains, has already affected 140 towns and villages across the broad area, the ministry said.

The Amur region has been the worst affected, but the ministry said the flooding there has passed its peak. As the rains move east, however, the situation was expected to worsen in the neighboring Kabarovsk and Jewish autonomous regions, Russian news agencies reported, citing Alexander Frolov, chief of the Russian Meteorological Service.

The Amur River, which has reached a record high, is still rising and could flood Komsomolsk-on Amur, a major city in the Khabarovsk region, Frolov said.

Rescuers decided to move the brown bears to higher ground from their home in a tourist camp near the city of Blagoveshchensk as the flood waters approached, the ministry said. Video posted on the ministry's site shows a helicopter transporting the bears, with them dangling below the aircraft in a cage.

The ministry said it has delivered about 53 tons of food, water and clothing to people affected by the floods, while humanitarian aid and monetary donations also were being sent from around the country.

The floods have called into question mayoral elections in the Amur region on Sept. 8, when local elections will be held across Russia.

"People will not be expected to cross the flooded areas on boats just to tick a box on a ballot," Nikolai Nevdomsky, the head of the Amur election commission, said in a statement. He said a decision would be made Aug. 27.

More than 30,000 people were involved in the rescue operations, the ministry said.

RELATED ON SKYE: 10 U.S. Cities Most at Risk from Rising Sea Levels

 

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Volcanic Eruption Coats Japanese City With Ash

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In this photo released by Kagoshima Local Meteorological Observatory, volcanic smoke billows from Mount Sakurajima in Kagoshima, on the southern Japanese main island of Kyushu Sunday, Aug. 18, 2013. (AP Photo/Kagoshima Local Meteorological Observatory)

TOKYO (AP) - Residents in a southern Japanese city were busy washing ash off the streets Monday after a nearby volcano spewed a record-high smoke plume into the sky.

Ash wafted as high as 3 miles above the Sakurajima volcano in the southern city of Kagoshima on Sunday afternoon, forming its highest plume since the Japan Meteorological Agency started keeping records in 2006. Lava flowed about 0.6 miles from the fissure, and several huge volcanic rocks rolled down the mountainside.

Though the eruption was more massive than usual, residents of the city of about 600,000 are used to hearing from their 3,664-foot neighbor. Kagoshima officials said in a statement that this was Sakurajima's 500th eruption this year alone.

Residents wore masks and raincoats and used umbrellas to shield themselves from the falling ash. Drivers turned on their headlights in the dull evening gloom, and railway service in the city was halted temporarily so ash could be removed from the tracks.

Officials said no injuries or damage was reported from the volcano, which is about 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of the city.

By Monday morning, the air was clearer as masked residents sprinkled water and swept up the ash. The city was mobilizing garbage trucks and water sprinklers to clean up.

"The smoke was a bit dramatic, but we are kind of used to it," said a city official who requested anonymity because he was not allowed to speak to the media.

JMA says there are no signs of a larger eruption but similar activity may continue. It was maintaining an earlier warning that people not venture near the volcano itself.

Japan is on the "Ring of Fire," the seismic faults encircling the Pacific Ocean, and has frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Incredible Photos of Volcanic Eruptions
Mount Etna, Volcanic Eruption

 

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Additional Crews Arrive to Help Fight Idaho Fire

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Firefighters continue to battle the Beaver Creek Fire in the Wood River Valley where it creeps down the western canyon near Hailey, Idaho, on Saturday, Aug. 17, 2013. (AP Photo/Idaho Statesman, Darin Oswald)

BOISE, Idaho (AP) - Fire managers expressed optimism Sunday in their battle against a wildfire that has scorched nearly 160 square miles and forced the evacuation of 2,300 homes near the central Idaho resort communities of Ketchum and Sun Valley.

Officials said the blaze had grown by only about 12 square miles because of cloud cover the day before and the arrival of additional crews and equipment. Many firefighters worked Sunday to create protective firebreaks, or gaps in vegetation.

"Today they're very optimistic that we will reinforce those lines in case the fire does flare up as we saw on Thursday and Friday," fire spokeswoman Shawna Hartman said.

More than 1,200 people and 19 aircraft were battling the lightning-caused Beaver Creek Fire, which started Aug. 7 and was 9 percent contained. Nearly 90 fire engines also were in the region, many protecting homes in the affluent area where celebrities like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Tom Hanks and Bruce Willis own pricey getaways.

Hartman said Sunday retardant was being dropped on the flank of Bald Mountain - the Sun Valley Resort's primary ski hill - to reinforce a fire line. That meant the famed ski mountain known as "Baldy" and often used in publicity photos would have a red line of retardant visible from Ketchum.

Hartman said the drop was part of a plan by fire managers to bolster protection for the tony resort town, but he noted the fire had not yet spread to the mountain.

Meanwhile, crews continued battling other wildfires across the West, including a group of fires near the Oregon city of The Dalles, on the Columbia River.

Those fires were threatening about 70 homes Sunday, and some residents in the area were told to be ready to evacuate. The state fire marshal's office said there was fire about a mile and a half from some structures.

Three wildfires were burning in the area, with the largest covering about 700 acres in The Dalles watershed. The lightning-caused fires were detected Friday. About 200 people were assigned to help combat them.

In Idaho, fire managers said both of the nation's DC-10 retardant bombers have been used to battle the Beaver Creek Fire, but one experienced an engine malfunction after a drop Thursday. The jet made it back safely to Pocatello in southeastern Idaho but remains unavailable.

Hartman said most of the fire's containment was on the south and west sides. The more populated areas are on its eastern side and are where the mandatory evacuations were in place.

Blaine County spokeswoman Bronwyn Nickel said Idaho National Guard soldiers were manning checkpoints at evacuated neighborhoods and helping relieve local law enforcement officers. The Blaine County sheriff's office was warning evacuated residents not to return until notified it was safe to do so.

No structures have been destroyed since a house and outbuildings burned Thursday, officials said. On the fire line, a few minor injuries were reported.

Authorities have told Ketchum and Sun Valley residents to be ready to evacuate if necessary. About 2,700 people live in Ketchum and 1,400 in Sun Valley.

In Utah, the last evacuation orders were scheduled to be lifted Monday after a series of mountain fires burned more than a dozen homes last week.

More than 100 residents who were forced to leave Rockport Estates and Rockport Ranches, about 45 miles east of Salt Lake City, will be allowed to return in the morning, officials said.

Among them are family members of a couple who got married over the weekend in a backup ceremony at a century-old church after they had to flee their original venue with the bride's wedding dress.

Tawni Sprouce and Travis Mann planned to exchange their vows at her parents' home overlooking Rockport Reservoir. But the residence was among the scores evacuated after the lightning-sparked Rockport fire burned nearly 2,000 acres.

First, the couple moved the wedding to a campsite at Rockport State Park near the community of Waneship. But rain pushed the ceremony inside the park's Old Church.

Mann said that given the circumstances, the couple welcomed the precipitation. He said Saturday's ceremony eventually went off without a hitch.

Fire officials said Sunday the Rockport fire was 70 percent contained.

Utah's biggest blaze, the Patch Springs Fire, was estimated at 50 square miles and 25 percent contained Sunday. Evacuation orders were lifted for that fire, which burned eight to 10 homes near Willow Springs, but a portion of state Highway 199 remained closed.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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Photos: Torrential Rains Shut Down Philippine Capital

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Cloudspotting: Spirals Over the Pacific

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Monday, Aug. 19, 2013

(Photo: NASA Earth Observatory)

At first glance, you might think this is a photo of a frosted window pane after someone traced curlicues across it. It's actually a satellite image of the Pacific Ocean, more than a hundred miles off Mexico's Baja peninsula, captured in May of 2013. Socorro Island is in the upper-left corner and those curlicues running through the middle of the photo are giant swirls in the clouds, known as von Karman vortices.

Named after physicist Theodore von Karman, who first described the phenomenon, they can form wherever fluid flow is disrupted by an object such as a bridge, airplane wing or island. They've been spotted around the globe, and in this case, they were caused when the prevailing wind crossed Isla Socorro on a cloudy day.

RELATED ON SKYE: 20 Breathtaking Photos of Clouds from Space

Hole Punch Cloud

 

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Watch: 10 Years of Weather in 3 Minutes

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What does 10 years of weather look like in three minutes? This animation includes one image from each day of the decade-long life of NASA's Earth-observing GOES-12 satellite. That's 3,641 individual shots.

GOES-12 began monitoring weather along the U.S. East Coast and part of the Atlantic Ocean in April 2003 and in 2010 it was shifted to cover the Southern Hemisphere. Throughout its tenure, GOES captured such extreme weather events as Hurricane Katrina, the blizzards of 2009-2010 and Superstorm Sandy.

(Skip to 0:46 for Hurricane Katrina and 2:50 for Sandy.)

RELATED ON SKYE: 20 Breathtaking Photos of Clouds from Space
Hole Punch Cloud

 

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Floods Recede in Manila as Thousands Evacuated

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Filipinos wade through a flooded street at the financial district of Makati, south of Manila, Philippines, on Tuesday, Aug. 20, 2013. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

MANILA, Philippines (AP) - Flooding caused by some of the Philippines' heaviest rains that submerged more than half the capital began receding Tuesday even as authorities evacuated thousands of residents along Manila's overflowing rivers and braced for more chaos in outlying provinces.

At least eight people have died, including four who drowned north of Manila. The dead included a 5-year-old boy whose house was hit by a concrete wall that collapsed, and a 3-year-old boy who fell into a swollen river in Mariveles town in Bataan province. Four people are missing.

Throughout the sprawling, low-lying capital region of 12 million people, offices, banks and schools were closed and most roads were impassable. People stumbled through waist- or neck-deep waters, holding on to ropes strung from flooded houses.

More than 200 evacuation centers were opened in Manila and surrounding provinces, filled with tens of thousands of people, Social Welfare Secretary Corazon Soliman said. Overall, more than 600,000 people have been affected by the floods.

"I had to wade through waist-deep flood. I just need to go to the house of my boss ... to get some money, then go home," said Esteban Gabin, a 45-year-old driver, who was plotting the best route to check on his family in Pampanga province, northwest of Manila. "But I may have to swim to reach my home because we live near the Pampanga River, and the flood there could reach up to neck deep."

The flooding that covered half of the city receded to 20 percent, concentrated on Marikina and Paranaque cities, said Eduardo del Rosario, head of the national disaster council.

In Marikina, where the river breached its banks, authorities started evacuating some 12,000 people to schools and gymnasiums that were turned into emergency shelters.

As the weather gradually improved in Manila, the concern shifted to provinces outside the capital that were expected to be drenched as the monsoon travels north.

In Pampanga's rice-producing town of Minalin, more than 200 villagers fled after water from a swollen river spilled over a dike and began flooding communities amid pounding rains. Villagers scrambled to lay sandbags on the dike and in front of their houses, said Office of Civil Defense officer Nigel Lontoc.

"The villagers are afraid that the dike may collapse any time," Lontoc said by phone.

About 200 members of the Aeta tribe living near the foot of Mount Pinatubo left their homes for fear of being swept away by a raging river near Botolan township in Zambales province, said Elsa Novo, a leader of an Aeta federation in the province. She said other family members stayed behind to watch their property.

Evacuations were also underway around the La Mesa dam, north of Manila, which began overflowing because of excess water. The waters from the dam flow into the Tullahan River, which passes through some of the densely populated areas of the capital.

The flooding followed two nights of heavy monsoon rains, enhanced by Tropical Storm Trami. The storm hovered over the North Philippine Sea and drenched the main northern island of Luzon with up to just over an inch of rain per hour. It was forecast to move away from the Philippines toward Taiwan on Wednesday.

In many coastal towns along swollen Lake Laguna, near Manila, and in food-growing riverside provinces, residents were trapped on rooftops, waded through the streets or drifted on makeshift rafts. Many chose to stay close to their homes for fear they would be looted if they left.

Flooding has become more frequent in Manila because of deforestation of mountains, clogged waterways and canals where large squatter communities live, and poor urban planning.

"We're surprised by the rainfall. Some areas experienced record levels," said Science Secretary Mario Montejo.

According to an assessment from the Department of Science and Technology, rainfall reached 600 mm (23.5 inches) in and around Manila Bay on Sunday alone - more than a month's worth of rain in a day. That's compared to the disastrous 2009 Typhoon Ketsana, the strongest cyclone to hit Manila in modern history with 455 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Many domestic and international flights at Ninoy Aquino International Airport were cancelled. Key roads leading to the airport were flooded and passengers and crew were inevitably delayed.

The Philippine archipelago is among the most battered by rainstorms in the world. About 20 tropical cyclones hit the country every year.

RELATED ON SKYE: Photos: Torrential Rains Shut Down Philippine Capital

 

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Strong Winds Fan Fire Along Columbia River

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A helicopter makes a drop on a lightning-caused wildfire near the communities of Slick Rock and Alta Sierra, Calif., on Monday, Aug. 19, 2013. (AP Photo/The Bakersfield Californian, Henry A. Barrios)

THE DALLES, Ore. (AP) - Strong winds in the Columbia River Gorge fanned an Oregon wildfire burning across nearly 8 square miles, forcing the evacuation of dozens of buildings Monday while other residents waited to hear if they were going to have to leave.

The Government Flats Complex of fires was burning in hilly country near The Dalles, a Columbia River city that's a favorite hangout for windsurfers. Officials said about 55 structures were ordered evacuated. It wasn't clear how many of those were homes.

The wildfire is the latest to grab the attention of regional fire crews as hot, dry weatherpersists across the West.

In Idaho, authorities slowly were allowing evacuees to return to homes that days ago were deemed at risk from a big and erratic wildfire burning near the affluent resort towns of Hailey, Ketchum and Sun Valley.

The Blaine County sheriff ended the mandatory evacuation order for up to 250 homes. Most of those residences are in subdivisions on the east side of the main highway connecting these communities and are farthest from the 160-square-mile Beaver Creek Fire, ignited by lightning Aug. 7.

About 1,150 firefighters, including elite teams known as Hotshots, looked to reinforce fire lines with the help of 14 helicopters and likely other aircraft. The fire was about 8 percent contained.

In Northern California, erratic winds fanned a wildfire that threatened more than 300 structures in rural Butte County. But the hundreds who evacuated from homes over the weekend were allowed to return as containment lines expanded.

The 3-square-mile fire just outside Bangor was 64 percent contained. So far, one residence, a garage and three outbuildings have been destroyed since the blaze broke out Friday, said Capt. Scott McLean of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.

Another wildfire on Monday forced the shutdown of a highway that serves as a busy gateway to Yosemite National Park.

The wildfire in the Stanislaus National Forest crossed State Route 120, shutting down the roadway in both directions. No westbound traffic was being allowed out of Yosemite, and people trying to get in were being told to use alternate routes.

In Montana, two lightning-caused fires burning west of the community of Lolo grew rapidly Monday, burning homes and leading authorities to issue evacuation notices and warnings to residents to be ready to flee.

Firefighters confirmed that homes had been damaged, but they were not immediately able to verify how many, the Missoulian reported.

Voluntary evacuations were in effect and homeowners in the Bear Creek area were given notice to be ready to flee if the fire spreads. Lolo is about 20 miles southwest of Missoula, Mont.

In Utah, fire officials lifted an evacuation Monday for about 100 residents in Rockport Estates and Rockport Ranches in Summit County, about 45 miles east of Salt Lake City.

They had been displaced since Tuesday when lightning ignited a fast-moving blaze that burned seven houses and one yurt in those subdivisions. The 3.1-square-mile fire was 90 percent contained.

Utah's biggest blaze, the Patch Springs Fire southwest of Salt Lake City, was 45 percent contained. The 50-square-mile blaze hasn't grown since Saturday.

The Columbia River Gorge is known for its strong winds - which is why it is a favorite among windsurfers and kiteboarders - and on Monday those winds fanned the Government Flats Complex of fires burning south of The Dalles.

Dozens of homeowners had been told to prepare for evacuation.

"It's a very flammable fuel right now, because it's been dried with lack of moisture, and it's also been heated from the heat coming up the slope," said fire supervisor Kelly Niles, overlooking a charred grassy field. "This stuff, here it's just ready to explode."

The Government Flats fire complex was 10 percent contained as of late Monday. One of two structures that burned Sunday had been used as a residence, fire spokesman David Morman said Monday.

One resident, 74-year-old Jake Grossmiller, packed up some photos, valuables and clothes for several days in case the evacuation order came.

He set up a sprinkler in his front yard and kept an eye on the smoke rising behind the hills.

"I'm feeling pretty safe," he said.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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