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Business Slow in Post-Sandy Summer at Jersey Shore

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Atlantic City, N.J. (Getty Images)

MANASQUAN, N.J. (AP) - No, it wasn't a great summer to do business at the Jerseyshore.

But considering the damage Superstorm Sandy did to the region last fall and the Herculean effort to get large swaths of the coast ready for tourists and residents by Memorial Day, many say they are grateful they had any kind of summer season at all this year.

"What hurt us was there are a lot of residents who are still displaced by the storm - people that I see all the time, whose children I've watched grow up, who I've seen maybe once or twice all summer," said Matthew Riccelli, general manager of Gee Gee's Pizza, which has been a fixture on the Manasquan beach walk for three decades.

The business and an adjacent arcade were wrecked by the storm, which filled the 8-foot-high basement with 6 feet of sand, shattered doors and windows, and flooded interiors. Riccelli said business was down by 30 percent this summer because of the lingering effects of the storm on tourism but also by an exceptionally rainy first half of the season. A carwash his friend owns also is down about 30 percent this summer, he added.

On the Belmar boardwalk, the Exit 98 Boutique reopened in a steel shipping container for this summer. Foot traffic was about the same as last year, but profits were down, said longtime employee Kathy Ferrara.

"Every last thing had to be replaced, from the first piece of clothing to the last paper clip, every hanger, every rack - Wite-Out! Stupid things like Wite-Out we had to replace," she said.

Gov. Chris Christie, who has based much of his re-election campaign on the state's recovery from the storm, said no one expected a normal summer this year. He spent the first week in August at the shore with his family, sitting on the beach, playing miniature golf, strolling boardwalks and dining out every night.

"We knew that this summer was not going to be like the summer of 2012; I said that right from the beginning," he said. "There's no doubt that business was going to be down all over the Jersey shore because a lot of people, having seen the extraordinary devastation, didn't believe we'd be able to be up and running in time for summer. They turned out to be wrong, and I think we'll get them back next year. But it's a lot better than people in November and December thought it was going to be."

One of them was Richard Garcia. The Monroe, N.Y., man brought his family to Manasquan last week and was surprised at the changes.

"The (dunes) are gone, and there's all these houses going up on pilings," he said. "It looks like the Outer Banks in North Carolina. But we knew it wasn't destroyed."

Mike Clarkin, of Freehold, was pleased with what he saw on the Manasquan beachfront.

"I think they did a wonderful job here," he said. "I miss the sand dunes and there's a lot of construction work going on, but the beach is open and it looks good."

Beach home rentals also slowed this summer. The market on Long Beach island was off by about 25 percent, said Maggie O'Neill, a real estate agent in Ship Bottom. But that figure doesn't distress her.

"If you asked us nine months ago whether we were even going to have a season this year, we would have been hard-pressed to give you an answer," she said.

O'Neill said only about 5 percent of the rental stock on Long Beach Island was unavailable because of lingering storm damage.

"People who rent with us from Staten Island or Connecticut, their primary homes were damaged," she said. "They're working on fixing up their primary homes, and they're not taking vacations this year. Also, many people make their reservations in January and February, and that was a time of great uncertainty. We didn't know what theJersey shore and the beaches were going to look like come summer. Some people went elsewhere this year."

The southern half of the Jersey shore fared much better in the storm than did Ocean and Monmouth counties and, as a result, saw little disruption of its normal summer tourism rhythms.

Ann Delaney, a real estate agent in Avalon and Stone harbor, said the Cape May County market was about the same this summer. Many property owners had hoped that tourists who normally vacation in northern shore areas hit hard by the storm would flock to southern New Jersey, but that didn't seem to happen on any large scale, she said.

She said all the prime summer weeks were booked, but other times renters were able to negotiate slightly better deals.

"It wasn't a banner year, but it certainly wasn't terrible, either," Delaney said.

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Indelible Images from Superstorm Sandy

 

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Low Humidity Brings Relief to the East

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Baltimore's Inner Harbor (Getty Images)

After a muggy and stormy Labor Day, much of the East will be refreshed with low humidity and some sunshine.

The same cold front that brought afternoon showers and thunderstorms across the East on the holiday on Monday will continue to push eastward on Tuesday. The front will also produce another round of showers and thunderstorms.

Cities such as Boston, Mass.; Providence, R.I.; and Bangor, Maine, have showers and thunderstorms in the forecast for Tuesday.

Some of Tuesday's rain could further aggravate flooding problems left over from Labor Day in the East.

In Cranston, R.I., heavy rain from thunderstorms left 60 people homeless when their houses were suddenly flooded. In the first two days of September, Providence already received almost 90 percent of the typical monthly rainfall.

However, in the wake of the front bringing these storms, low humidity will flood the region by the evening.

Dew points throughout the weekend were in the upper 60s across New England, but after the passing of the front, dew points will be in the middle 50s.

The mid-Atlantic down through much of the Southeast will be feeling pleasant with at least some sunshine in the wake of the front.

This high pressure will remain over the East for much of the week from Maine to the Carolinas. Farther south, the tail end of the front will linger along the Gulf Coast and bring showers and thunderstorms.

RELATED:
AccuWeather Radar for the East
Humidity Relief Reaching Boston
Washington, D.C. Forecast

Looking forward to the coming weekend, another front will push through the Northeast. This will bring the chance for showers and thunderstorms along with more cool temperatures.


PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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Flash Flooding Inundates RI Apartment Complex

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Earlier this year, the Perkins Street neighborhood in Cranston, R.I., was flooded after the Pawtuxett River overflowed causing evacuations on March 30, 2010. (Photo by Darren McCollester/Getty Images)

CRANSTON, R.I. (AP) - A flash flood inundated a Rhode Island apartment complex and left waist-high water on the ground floor, forcing dozens of people from their homes.

About 60 people were displaced Monday afternoon following a quick downpour that swamped a low-lying area in Cranston, just south of Providence, fire officials said. About half had to be rescued by boat.

Fire officials said the water was rising so quickly in the Dean Estates apartment complex that they moved ground-floor residents to the second floor before taking them to safety.

An East Providence firefighter suffered an injury, possibly to his knee, after the ground washed out behind one building, according to Cranston Fire Chief William McKenna. Police and firefighters also had to wade through deep water to help stranded drivers.

McKenna said Tuesday no one is being allowed back inside the flooded buildings until structural and electrical damage is assessed.

The Red Cross said it was providing assistance to 35 adults and 15 children who were displaced. The owner of the buildings was able to house some residents temporarily and others were being put up in a hotel, spokesman Paul Shipman said Tuesday.

"They all needed a range of assistance that included help with food replacement, clothing replacement and temporary housing," Shipman said.

Nearly 3½ inches of rain fell in Cranston on Monday, the National Weather Service reported.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 50 Must-See Weather Photos

 

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Sandy's 'Freaky' Path May Be Less Likely in Future

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This Feb. 22, 2013, file photo shows two heavily damaged homes on the beach in Mantoloking, N.J., after Superstorm Sandy. (AP Photo/Mel Evans, File)

WASHINGTON (AP) - Man-made global warming may further lessen the likelihood of the freak atmospheric steering currents that last year shoved Superstorm Sandy due west into New Jersey, a new study says.

But don't celebrate a rare beneficial climate change prediction just yet. The study's authors said the once-in-700-years path was only one factor in the massive $50 billion killer storm. They said other variables such as sea level rise and stronger storms will worsen with global warming and outweigh changes in steering currents predicted by the study's computer models.

"Sandy was an extremely unusual storm in several respects and pretty freaky. And some of those things that make it more freaky may happen less in the future," said Columbia University atmospheric scientist Adam Sobel, co-author of a new study on Sandy. But Sobel quickly added, "There's nothing to get complacent about coming out of this research."

The study published Tuesday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences looks at the giant atmospheric steering currents, such as the jet stream. A spate of recent and controversial studies has highlighted unusual kinks and meanders in the jet stream, linking those to extreme weather and loss of sea ice in the Arctic. This new study looks only at the future and sees a lessening of some of that problematic jet stream swerving, clashing with the other studies in a scientific debate that continues.

Both camps agree on what happened with the weird steering that shoved Sandy, a late season hurricane that merged with a conventional storm into a massive hybrid, into New Jersey. The jet stream plunged in an odd way. A high pressure system off the coast of Canada and Greenland blocked the storm from moving east, as most do.

That high pressure block now happens once or twice a year in August, September and October. Computer models show the jet stream will move further north, so the "giant blob of high pressure" will be even less frequent next century, said study lead author Elizabeth Barnes of Colorado State University.

But Barnes and Sobel said because so many other factors are involved this doesn't mean fewer storms hitting the New York region. This is only one path; storms usually come from the south instead of from the east like Sandy.

Scientists agree that future storms will be slightly stronger because of global warming and that sea level is rising faster than researchers once thought, Sobel said. Those factors likely will overwhelm the predicted change in steering currents, he said.

Rutgers University climate scientist Jennifer Francis, one of the major proponents of the jet-stream-is-changing theory, said she doesn't see the jet stream becoming stronger and moving north as Barnes says the models predict. Her work and others points to more Sandy-like storms, especially because there seem to be more late-season tropical storms.

"The matter is not settled," said Pennsylvania State University climate scientist Michael Mann.

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Indelible Images from Superstorm Sandy
Superstorm Sandy

 

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New Zealand Experiences Warmest Winter on Record

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In this Aug. 30, 2013, photo, visitors ride a Skyline gondola in a bright sunny winter day at Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand. (AP Photo/New Zealand Herald, Mark Mitchell)

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) - Winter lacked its usual Antarctic chill in New Zealand this year - to record effect.

Scientists said Tuesday the South Pacific nation had its warmest winter since record-keeping began more than a century ago.

The average nationwide temperature was 49.1 Fahrenheit for June, July and August. That's about 34.1 Fahrenheit above average and 32.5 Fahrenheit above the previous record set in 1984, the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research said. Record-keeping began in 1909.

The winter had a pattern of warmer winds from the north but fewer southerly winds, which typically bring cold air from Antarctica, NIWA climate scientist Brett Mullan said. He said he believes that global weather remains variable but is in a warming pattern.

He said the weather was a boon for farmers who were recovering from a summer drought. The mild weather allowed grass to sprout in their fields, he said.

And skiers had no problem with the weather, either.

Annah Dowsett, a spokeswoman for the Whakapapa and Turoa ski fields on Mount Ruapehu, said dumps of snow early in the ski season followed by weeks of pleasant weather provided the perfect conditions. She said the fields hosted above-average numbers of skiers throughout winter and Turoa went for an unusually long stretch of 46 days without needing to close once for inclement weather.

"It's certainly been pleasant," she said. "August is usually windy and snowy and cold."

RELATED ON SKYE: Off-the-Charts Hottest and Coldest Places on Earth

 

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Big Gains on Wildfire Near Yosemite National Park

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In this Friday, Aug. 30, 2013, photo, a fire crew stands watch along a fire break near a burn operation on the southern flank of the Rim Fire near Yosemite National Park in California. (AP Photo/U.S. Forest Service, Mike McMillan)

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, California (AP) - Fire crews took advantage of a relatively cool and humid day to make major progress Monday toward containing a massive wildfire searing the edge of Yosemite National Park.

The fire was 70 percent contained at nightfall, up from 45 percent some 24 hours earlier, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. The blaze now covers 368 square miles, about 20 square miles more than Sunday night.

Fire weather was still classified as extreme with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit and winds in some spots gusting at 20 mph, but Monday was cooler than many recent days, with more moisture and cloud cover.

Full containment is not expected until Sept. 20.

Crews will continue building fire lines and burning away the fire's potential fuel sources on Monday.

"We do have a nice window here of more cooperative weather," state fire spokesman Daniel Berlant said.

Gusty winds and dryer conditions are expected midweek, however, again raising the fire danger, Berlant said.

The blaze started Aug. 17 in the Stanislaus National Forest, and two-thirds of the land burned since then is located there as well. The cause is being investigated.

The fire - the fourth largest in California history - has claimed 111 structures, 11 of them homes. About 4,500 structures are threatened.

RELATED ON SKYE: Must-See Photos From the Yosemite Rim Fire

 

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'Heat Days' Become More Common for Sweaty Schools

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In this Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2013, photo, a teacher and students at Washington Elementary School in Monticello, Ill., walk past a large fan used to help cool the school. (AP Photo/David Mercer)

CHICAGO (AP) - When city students arrived for the first day of school under the blazing temperatures of a Midwest heat wave, staff greeted them with some unusual school supplies: water bottles, fans and wet towels to drape around their necks.

What they couldn't always offer was air conditioning.

"It's kind of hard to focus because everyone was sweating," said Deniyah Jones, a 12-year-old seventh-grader at Nash Elementary School on Chicago's West Side, which has just a few window units for the entire fortress-like brick and stone building.

This year's late August heat exposed a tug-of-war in school districts that are under pressure to start school earlier than ever but are unable to pay to equip aging buildings with air conditioning. Parents who worry hot classrooms are a disadvantage for their kids are issuing an ultimatum: Make classes cooler or start the year later.

"Thinking about air conditioning - we can't even afford new textbooks," said Bement Community Unit School District Superintendent Sheila Greenwood, who oversees a tiny district of 380 students about 20 miles southwest of Champaign, Ill.

Many people can recall school days spent inside ancient, brick-construction buildings that on sweltering days seemed as hot as pizza ovens. But hot classrooms are becoming a bigger problem for schools than in years past, and increasingly, getting a "heat day" is as common for students as a "snow day."

As temperatures soared past 90 last week, some Midwest schools gave students extra water and bathroom breaks or canceled after-school activities. Districts from St. Joseph, Mo., and Frankfort, Ind., sent kids home early. In Fargo, N.D., five schools got the week off, and schools in Minneapolis closed down, too.

"I was up on the third floor and it was 93.8 degrees in the classroom and the kids hadn't been there in hours," said Matt Patton, superintendent of a one-school district in Baxter, Iowa. "You put 20 bodies in there and it will go up to at least 95 and you can imagine all the sweat on the desks and textbooks."

For years, schools have been moving to start the year in late or mid-August rather than just after Labor Day, when it is typically cooler. Part of the reason is that schools need more training days for standardized testing and new academic standards. Holiday breaks have also grown longer, and administrators say the only direction they can go is back into August.

In Chicago, starting a week earlier is part of Mayor Rahm Emanuel's strategy to improve education in the nation's third-largest school district by getting students in school longer. Air conditioning isn't part of that plan.

"The last estimate was over a billion dollars," said Becky Carroll, a spokeswoman for Chicago's district of 700 schools. "Those aren't dollars we have."

The concerns go beyond comfort. Excessive heat makes the body work harder to maintain the ideal 98.6 temperature, and that can cause people to feel sluggish. Some worry that makes it hard to learn. Sweating helps cool things down, but children sweat less than adults, so heat can affect them more quickly.

"I was speaking with teachers yesterday and they said there were students who had to leave early, students with bloody noses, students (who) had fainting spells or fell asleep in the classroom," said Chicago state Rep. La Shawn Ford, who received a number of complaints after the start of school. "It's just not a learning environment."

Some studies have also shown that students in classrooms with air conditioning do better on achievement tests than those in classroom that don't. Vic Zimmerman, the school superintendent in the central Illinois community of Monticello, said there is simply no point in keeping kids in class. Some of his district's students were given Popsicles just to get them through morning reading time.

"They become a little bit lethargic," he said.

Parents are beginning to push back. Sioux City, Iowa, schools decided to move the start of school a week later next year after getting an earful, school board president Mike Krysl said. And a parent group in North Dakota is looking to launch a ballot measure requiring schools to start after Labor Day, said Jeff Schatz, the Fargo school superintendent.

Those measures haven't always been successful elsewhere.

In Iowa, lawmakers enacted legislation that requires school districts wait until September to open. But the law allows districts to obtain a waiver to start early, and all but 10 of the state's 346 school districts did just that. Indiana lawmakers have tried unsuccessfully for years to push the start of the school year back to after Labor Day, but have run into resistance from schools who have scheduling concerns and local officials who think the state shouldn't control the school calendar.

Even in places that have decided to install air conditioning, the process is anything but quick. In St. Joseph, Mo., roughly two thirds of the district schools lack air conditioning, though many will get it in the next two years after the community approved a plan that includes $5 million for air conditioning.

"There was some pushback from people who were saying, 'When we were kids we went to school without air conditioning, why can't these kids?'" said Barbara Moore, the school board president at the time.

Chicago parents believe that the issue is more about inequality. Some schools in the city are air conditioned, some partially, and others not at all. When some schools were closed last year in a restructuring plan, the district promised that students in shuttered schools would be moved to the ones with air conditioning. That steamed parents with students left in the hot schools.

"I don't think that's fair to these kids at all," said Rita Jackson, as she waited outside Nash Elementary last week for her 5-year-old grandson.

RELATED ON SKYE: 20 Tips for Surviving a Heat Wave
Smart ways to beat the summer heat

 

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15 Breathtaking Photos of Venice, Italy

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Heat Reflected Off London Skyscraper Melts Nearby Cars

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Sept. 3, 2013

From left, the Willis tower, the Shard tower and 20 Fenchurch Street, also known as the 'Walkie-Talkie,' are seen from the top of the Swiss Re building, also known as the 'Gherkin', in London, U.K., on June 23, 2013. (Jason Alden/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

London isn't famous for hot weather, but that may change soon, and not because of global warming: The design of a new skyscraper in the city is melting cars and setting buildings on fire.

"It's absolutely ruined," Martin Lindsay told the BBC, referring to his Jaguar XJ. Lindsay had the misfortune of parking his luxury car across the street from the office building for an hour; the Jaguar now has melted panels, mirrors and other parts. "You can't believe something like this would happen. They've got to do something about it."

Local shopkeepers have complained about carpets catching fire and smoldering front doors. A restaurant owner told London news site City A.M. that slate tiles on his doorstep had shattered in the heat. [Spooky! Top 10 Unexplained Phenomena]

The building - designed by internationally renowned architect Rafael Viñoly - is a dramatic edifice with curved exterior walls. Built at 20 Fenchurch Street in London's financial center, the 38-story skyscraper is known locally as "the Walkie-Talkie" for its unusual shape.

But that curvilinear shape is exactly what's causing the problem: The south-facing exterior wall is covered in reflective glass, and because it's concave, it focuses the sun's rays onto a small area, not unlike the way a magnifying glass directs sunbeams onto a superhot pinpoint of light.

James Keaveney of the University of Durham's Atomic and Molecular Physics department told City A.M. that the inward curve of the wall is an inherent flaw in the building's design. "It's a concave shape, so it's going to have a focusing effect on the light that is reflected from it."

That same concave shape has been used in the design of solar power plants. A solar dish in New Mexico contains 82 mirrors that focus sunlight onto an engine that contains hydrogen. As the gas expands and contracts from heating and cooling, that motion drives pistons that power a generator that creates electricity.

"There's [also] a power station in Spain that works on this principle," Keaveney said. "They have an array of mirrors that focuses light into a central pillar - if it's 60 degrees Celsius [140 degrees Fahrenheit], you could get solar panels and get some energy out of it."

This isn't the first time Viñoly's architecture has raised eyebrows as well as temperatures: His Vdara Hotel in Las Vegas has been criticized for directing sunbeams onto the swimming pool deck that are hot enough to melt plastic and singe people's hair. The hotspot became known as the "Vdara death ray."

The Vdara mitigated the "death ray" with larger sun umbrellas, but fixing the problem in London might take a lot more work. "There are examples in the past where an architect has had to rebuild the façade," Philip Oldfield, an expert in tall buildings at the University of Nottingham's Department of Architecture, told City A.M. "If this is serious, then I dread to think how expensive it will be."

Follow Marc Lallanilla on Twitter and Google+. Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on LiveScience.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

 

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These People Want to Go to Mars (and Never Come Back)

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Tuesday, Sept. 3, 2013

Artist's depiction of Mars One astronauts and their colony on the Red Planet. (Mars One/Bryan Versteeg)

Tens of thousands of people are prepared to leave their families, jobs and lives behind for a one-way trip to Mars.

The Mars One mission aims to send humans on a one-way trip to the Red Planet. The mission aims to land the first Mars colonists on the planet by 2023. Applicants over the age of 18 from any country are eligible to apply, and Mars One has received more than 165,000 applications already. But what sort of person would go?

A few dozen of the aspiring Martians convened in Washington, D.C., in August for the "Million Martian Meeting." A panel of four applicants answered questions from the audience about their reasons for wanting to go to Mars without a return ticket. [Mars One's Red Planet Colony Project (Gallery)]

Despite different backgrounds and experiences, the panelists shared a lifelong interest in space exploration.

Who wants to go to Mars?

Aaron Hamm, 29, is a hotel manager, but going to Mars is "literally something I've wanted forever," he said at the meeting. After hearing about the call for applications, "I couldn't not jump at the chance," he said.

Leila Zucker, 45, is a married emergency room doctor. "Since I was a little kid, all I wanted was to be a doctor and travel in space," Zucker said in her application video. She even composed a song about her goal: "We're about to take off for the Red Planet Mars because Mars One leads the way to the stars," she sang at the meeting.

Austin Bradley, 32, is a physics student and former imagery analyst and paratrooper for the U.S. army. Bradley was hard to miss at the meeting, sporting green hair and wearing alien antennae, but his ambition was serious. "I always wanted to apply for NASA," he said, but now he sees Mars One as his ticket to space.

Joseph Sweeney, 24, is a graduate student in applied intelligence. "I feel like you're born knowing you want to travel," said Sweeney, who started the Facebook Aspiring Martians Group, which now has 1,844 members.

Is it worth the risk?

The Mars One colony mission poses many risks. There's the launch, the six-month journey, the landing - and that doesn't even include surviving once the astronauts get there.

At the Million Martian Meeting, applicants on the panel were asked what level of risk they would accept. Specifically, what chances of making it to Mars and lasting two years would make the trip worth it?

Zucker said she would take a 50-50 chance of surviving two years, or a 1-in-100 chance for surviving 20 years. "None of us are planning to die," she said, "but we all recognize we could."

Sweeney, a self-described optimist, said he would go even if the odds were 99-to-1 against surviving. "As long as there's a small possibility to do something great, I think it's worth the risk," he said.

What about a mission that would keep them alive only a year?

Bradley and Hamm said they would still apply. "It was always a one-way trip," Bradley said. Hamm said he would use the year to build his own survival system. "Just get me boots on the ground," he said. Zucker added that it would depend how much she could accomplish in that year.

"That year has to count - you don't get my life for nothing," she said.

Leaving a legacy

Just as Neil Armstrong's "giant leap" speech is forever enshrined in history, the words of the first humans to set foot on Mars will likely be historic.

At the meeting, the four panelists were given a chance to preview what their first utterance on the Red Planet would be.

Sweeney paraphrased a quote from Robert Zubrin's sci-fi story "First Landing," saying, "I take this step for all mankind, so we may walk among stars."

For Hamm, the answer was simple: "For decades we have left tracks on Mars, and now we are leaving footprints."

Follow Tanya Lewis on Twitter and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. Original article on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

 

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2013 in Running for Latest Atlantic Hurricane on Record

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​This NOAA satellite image shows Gustav brushing the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Sept. 10, 2002.

The 2013 season has a chance at producing no hurricanes through the middle of September, which would rival two records. However, there are some players on the field that could defend those records.

While the 2013 season thus far has delivered six tropical storms, it has not delivered any hurricanes as of Sept. 3.

During the satellite era, the latest first hurricane to form on record was Gustav in 2002. Gustav reached hurricane status on Sept. 11 and went on to become a Category 2 storm with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph off the coast of New England and Atlantic Canada, before tracking into Newfoundland. Gustav began as a subtropical system.

Prior to satellites, the latest first hurricane on record was during the World War II era. During 1941, the first detected tropical storm formed on Sept. 11. It was not until a second tropical storm strengthened, on Sept. 16, when that season finally had its first hurricane.

Even though that season started so late, there were four hurricanes, including three major hurricanes (sustained winds of 111 mph or greater) with one Category 4 storm with peak sustained winds of 130 mph. Dozens of people were lost at sea during that Caribbean hurricane, which slammed into Central America.

According to hurricane expert Dan Kottlowski, "Even though dry air has backed off a little in recent days, strong westerly winds aloft continue to interrupt tropical development for almost every budding system."

The atmosphere over the tropics thus far has behaved more like an El Nino pattern, where abnormally warm Pacific Ocean waters create westerly winds aloft over the tropical Atlantic. The current sea surface pattern over the tropical Pacific is considered to be neutral.

"Hurricane formation in the Atlantic is overdue and is soon is likely to shift in favor of multiple tropical systems," according to Kottlowski.

On the tropical weather maps, there are three areas of disturbed weather that could become organized tropical systems now through early next week, but it appears the best chance of a hurricane would not come until the middle of the month.

The current weather pattern would prevent a tropical system in the Atlantic from making landfall along the East Coast of the U.S. during the first part of September and would continue to deter rapid strengthening to a hurricane in general during the same period.

According to expert senior meteorologist Brett Anderson, "While there is a window for a Gulf of Mexico system to impact the United States and eastern Mexico, there is currently a buffering zone protecting much of the Atlantic Coast of North America."

"This zone of strong westerly winds is likely to stay in place into at least the first part of next week," Anderson added.

A system drifting toward the southwestern Gulf of Mexico, near the Yucatan Peninsula as of Sept. 3, is in the most favorable area for quick development.

RELATED:
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Atlantic Hurricane Season Just Getting a Late Start
Atlantic Disturbances Currently Impacting the Antilles

"The system near the Yucatan Peninsula may not have enough time to develop into a hurricane, before being swept ashore," Kottlowski said.

For those that follow computer models, for the first time this season multiple models are showing significant development of a hurricane over the Atlantic, but not until around Sept. 10 or later.

While such a system could foil the latest first hurricane on record in the Atlantic, steering winds in this part of the basin around the middle of the month would take such a system northward, well away from land over the central part of the basin.

RELATED ON SKYE: 30 Stunning Photos Revealing the Power of Hurricanes

 

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Yosemite Fire Reaches 80 Percent Containment

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Members of the Horseshoe Meadow Interagency Hotshot Crew, from Miramonte, Calif., walk near a controlled burn operation as they fight the Rim Fire near Yosemite National Park in California on Sunday, Sept. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/U.S. Forest Service, Mike McMillan)

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, Calif. (AP) - Crews have pushed forward with building containment lines around the wildfire in and around Yosemite National Park as authorities lift evacuation orders and advisories for several Sierra Nevada communities once threatened by the massive blaze.

Officials said they still are investigating the cause of the fire, which started 18 days ago in an isolated area of the Stanislaus National Forest and has burned nearly 370 square miles - the fourth biggest recorded wildfire in California.

With higher humidity and lower temperatures, the fire reached 80 percent containment, prompting the sheriff's offices in Tuolumne and Mariposa counties to lift evacuation advisories for communities with several thousand structures in the fire's path.

Officials said 111 structures, including 11 homes, have been destroyed. More than 4,300 firefighters are still battling the blaze.

Although no cause has been announced, one local fire chief speculated the fire might have ignited in an illegal marijuana grow.

Chief Todd McNeal of the Twain Harte Fire Department told a community group recently that there was no lightning in the area, so the fire must have been caused by humans.

"We don't know the exact cause," he said in a talk that was posted Aug. 23 on YouTube. "Highly suspect it might have been some sort of illicit grove, a marijuana-grow-type thing, but it doesn't really matter at this point."

The video was first reported Saturday by the San Jose Mercury News.

Officials overseeing the fire suppression effort would not comment on the statement and would only say that the cause is still under investigation.

"There has been some progress but there are no additional details at this time," said Rena Escobedo, a spokeswoman with the Rim Fire incident command team. The U.S. Forest Service is leading the investigation.

McNeal could not be reached for comment Tuesday.

Whether a marijuana grow or something else was the cause of the fire will take a long time to determine, said Doug Allen, a retired division chief in charge of law enforcement for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in Southern California.

Allen said investigators generally follow char marks on trees and rocks to help find the fire's point of origin, then mark off the territory into grids that are searched for clues. A lightning strike, for example, might have melted sand into glass.

"Everything will have carbon stains that will tell them which direction it came from," Allen said. "You won't find the point of origin on every fire. Maybe a bulldozer has driven over where it started and you're out of luck."

Illegal marijuana grows in national parks and forests have tormented federal land managers for years. Growers hike into remote canyons with poisons and irrigation lines and set up camp for months. The poisons kill wildlife and seep into streams and creeks. The growers leave tons of garbage behind.

The three top causes of wildfire in California are equipment use, such as a lawnmower blade hitting a rock or a vehicle's malfunctioning catalytic converter, plus debris burning and arson.

RELATED ON SKYE: Must-See Photos From the Yosemite Rim Fire

 

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6.5 Magnitude Quake Off Alaska's Aleutian Islands

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Atka Island, Alaska. (AP Photo/Alaska Volcano Observatory/U.S. Geological Survey, Robert McGimsey)

ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) - A magnitude 6.5 earthquake was recorded Tuesday in waters off Alaska's remote Aleutian Islands region, where a 7.0 quake hit just last week.

The Alaska Tsunami Warning Center said there was no danger of a tsunami from the quake that hit Tuesday afternoon.

The quake was centered about 50 miles south-southwest of the tiny community of Atka, Alaska, at a depth of about 24 miles, the U.S. Geological Survey said. Earthquakes, even large ones, are very common in the area, scientists say.

Dozens of aftershocks have been recorded since Friday's big quake.

There have been no reports of damage or injuries.

"We're seeing the quakes in pretty much the same area," said Rafael Abreu, a geophysicist with the USGS's National Earthquake Information Center in Golden, Colorado. "I could definitely consider it an aftershock."

Several hours after Tuesday's quake, Abreu said the USGS' earthquake website had received no reports from anyone who felt it.

Last Friday's 7.0 quake was felt in Atka, an Aleut community of 64 people, and the larger Aleutian town of Adak, where 320 people live.

Abreu said the Alaska quake was not connected to several large earthquakes recorded Tuesday off British Columbia, Canada.

The largest of those quakes was a magnitude 6.0 and was centered nearly 120 miles off Bella Bella on British Columbia's northern coast. Several aftershocks were recorded, including one measuring magnitude 5.9.

Those quakes did not generate a tsunami and there have been no damage reports.

The area off British Columbia is also a common site for earthquakes, Abreu said, but "the fact that they're going on at pretty much the same time seems to be random, coincidence more than anything else."

RELATED ON SKYE: Breathtaking Volcanic Eruptions Seen from Space

 

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Study: Most States Lack Disaster Plans for Kids

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In this Monday, May 20, 2013 photo, Cam'ron Richardson, center, is carried out of the rubble of Plaza Towers Elementary school in Moore, Okla. (AP Photo/Sue Ogrocki)

WASHINGTON (AP) - Eight years after Hurricane Katrina, most states still don't require four basic safety plans to protect children in school and child care from disasters, aid group Save the Children said in a report released Wednesday.

The group faulted 28 states and the District of Columbia for failing to require the emergency safety plans for schools and child care providers that were recommended by a national commission in the wake of Katrina. The lack of such plans could endanger children's lives and make it harder for them to be reunited with their families, the study said.

The states were: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas and Virginia.

"Every workday, 68 million children are separated from their parents," Carolyn Miles, Save the Children's president and CEO, said in a statement with the group's annual disaster report card. "We owe it to these children to protect them before the next disaster strikes."

After Katrina exposed problems in the nation's disaster preparedness, the presidentially appointed National Commission on Children and Disaster issued final recommendations in 2010, calling on the states to require K-12 schools to have comprehensive disaster preparedness plans and child care centers to have disaster plans for evacuation, family reunification and special needs students.

Idaho, Iowa, Kansas and Michigan do not require any of the four recommended plans, the study found, while D.C. and the remaining states each require one or more of them.

The number of states meeting all four standards has increased from four to 22 since 2008, the report said. The group praised New Jersey, Tennessee, Nebraska and Utah for taking steps over the past year to meet all four standards.

Save the Children said it found gaps in emergency preparedness during a year when school shootings devastated Newtown, Conn., Superstorm Sandy wreaked havoc along the East Coast and tornadoes ravaged Oklahoma.

Miles said such disasters "should be a wake-up call, but too many states won't budge."

A spokeswoman for the National Governors Association declined comment on the report, referring questions to the various states.

PHOTOS ON SKYE: 10 Amazing Things Found in the Tornado Rubble

 

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Potential 'Comet of the Century' to Buzz Mars Soon

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The Hubble Space Telescope captured this view of Comet ISON, C/2012 S1 (ISON), on May 8, 2013, as it streaked between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars at a speed of about 48,000 mph. [Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)]

Earthlings may be treated to a dazzling celestial display this fall as Comet ISON makes a suicidal plunge toward the sun. But spacecraft exploring Mars is poised to get close-up views of the icy wanderer first.

"Comet ISON is paying a visit to the Red Planet," astronomer Carey Lisse of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, said in a statement. "On Oct. 1, the comet will pass within 0.07 AU from Mars, about six times closer than it will ever come to Earth."

One AU, or astronomical unit, is the distance between the Earth and sun, about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers). Comet ISON's Mars flyby, at 0.07 AU, will be about 6.5 million miles (10.4 million km).

Comet ISON may brighten enough for NASA's Mars rover Curiosity to see it from the surface of the Red Planet. However, Lisse said the best chance for a Martian sighting lies with the space agency's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. [Photos of Comet ISON: A Potentially Great Comet]

The MRO satellite is equipped with a powerful telescope named HiRISE that is intended to take pictures the Red Planet's surface. But researchers think the instrument will be capable of turning its gaze into space to detect the comet's atmosphere and tail.

"The camera is designed for rapid imaging of Mars," the HiRISE's telescope's principal investigator, Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona, said in a statement. "Our maximum exposure time is limited compared to detectors on other space telescopes. This is a major limitation for imaging comets. Nevertheless, I think we will detect Comet ISON."

The satellite is set to take observations of the comet on Sept. 29 and Oct. 1 and 2. The observations could help researchers prepare for a comet that is set to fly even closer to Mars in October 2014.

"The science value of observing Comet ISON is hard to predict. We've never tried such a thing before," McEwen said. "However, this is good practice for Comet Siding Spring, which will pass much closer to Mars in 2014."

A total of 16 NASA spacecraft and even more telescopes on Earth will be observing Comet ISON as it approaches.

"Our goal is to have every telescope on Earth pointed at the comet when it emerges from the sun," says Lisse. "The Mars flyby will give us a sneak preview, providing data we need to predict what we might see."

On Nov. 28 - Thanksgiving Day in the United States - ISON will make its closest approach to the sun, or perihelion, skimming just 730,000 miles or so above the surface.

If the icy dust ball doesn't get ripped apart by extreme solar forces, some astronomers have said it could be the "comet of the century," possibly shining brightly enough to be seen during the daytime.

"If ISON's nucleus is much bigger than 0.5 km, it will probably survive its Thanksgiving Day brush with the sun," Lisse said. "It could turn into one of the most spectacular comets in many years."

Follow Megan Gannon on Twitter and Google+. Follow us @SPACEdotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

RELATED ON SKYE: Mind-Blowing New Photos from Space

 

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Atlantic Tropical Depression 7 Forms in the Caribbean

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Sept. 4, 2013


A system near Puerto Rico in the Caribbean has become Tropical Depression 7. Another system near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula is also being monitored for potential development.

According to Hurricane Expert Dan Kottlowski, "If either of the two systems can avoid land, dry air and disruptive winds, they could become the next tropical storms within a few days."

The next two names on the list of tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basin are Gabrielle and Humberto.

Northeastern Caribbean

Regardless of development, the system in the northeastern part of the Caribbean will spread a risk of flash flooding and mudslides from the Virgin Islands to Puerto Rico and Hispaniola through the end of the week.

On Wednesday, Sept. 4, 2013, the system was located a couple of hundred miles southeast of Puerto Rico and was beginning to cluster thunderstorms near its center.

The area from the Windward and Leeward islands to the British and U.S. Virgin islands has been subject to locally heavy showers and gusty thunderstorms since the start of the week.

"U.S Air Force reconnaissance C130 aircraft will fly into the system later Wednesday to see if indeed the system has become a tropical cyclone," Kottlowski said.

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The system is forecast to drift in a general west to northwesterly direction the next several days and could begin to affect the Turks and Caicos, and the southern part of the Bahamas this weekend.

"Mountainous terrain of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola is likely to interfere with the circulation of the system and slow development through Saturday," Kottlowski stated.

The same rugged terrain will enhance the rainfall and the threat of flash flooding and mudslides. Some areas could receive a half a foot of rain from the slow-moving system.

Depending on the strength of the system, there is the potential for building seas and surf in the region. However, even in a poorly organized system, there can be locally gusty squalls, which are a hazard for small craft.

Indications are that during next week, disruptive westerly winds in the atmosphere may minimize further development.


These same winds could keep the center of the system from reaching the United States mainland.

While there are some factors that will limit the intensity of this system, people should continue to monitor its progress.

Southwestern Gulf of Mexico


Another system being monitored around the Caribbean is drifting slowly westward across Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula Wednesday.

"As this system drifts over the warm waters of the southwestern part of the Gulf of Mexico late this week it will have a chance to become better organized," Kottlowski said.

The system will produce drenching showers and locally gusty thunderstorms over the peninsula the next couple of days.

The Yucatan system will then drift into the Mexico mainland this weekend and may not have enough time to get very strong before doing so. However, even a disturbance, depression or storm would still bring the potential for torrential rain, flooding and mudslides. Veracruz, Mexico, was hit hard by Tropical Storm Fernand during late August.

 

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13 Clouds to See in Your Lifetime

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Watch: Spectacular Fireball Outshines Moon Over Southeast

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Sept. 4, 2013

A dazzlingly bright fireball lit up the skies over the American South last week, and NASA caught the dramatic action on video.

The meteor blazed up in the predawn hours of Aug. 28, putting on a brief but spectacular show for night owls in several southeastern states.

"Recorded by all six NASA cameras in the Southeast, this fireball was one of the brightest observed by the network in 5 years of operations," Bill Cooke, head of the Meteoroid Environment Office at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., wrote in a blog post Tuesday (Sept. 3). "From Chickamauga, Georgia, the meteor was 20 times brighter than the full moon; shadows were cast on the ground as far south as Cartersville." [See video of last week's super-bright meteor]

The asteroid that sparked the sky show was probably about 2 feet wide and weighed more than 100 pounds, Cooke added. The space rock hit Earth's atmosphere above the Georgia/Tennessee border at 3:27 a.m. EDT (0727 GMT) on Aug. 28, moving northeast at 56,000 mph.

The meteor began to break apart in the skies northeast of Ocoee, Tenn., at an altitude of 33 miles, Cooke wrote.

"NASA cameras lost track of the fireball pieces at an altitude of 21 miles, by which time they had slowed to a speed of 19,400 mph," Cooke wrote. "Sensors on the ground recorded sound waves ('sonic booms') from this event, and there are indications on Doppler weather radar of a rain of small meteoritic particles falling to the ground east of Cleveland, Tennessee."

Every day, more than 100 tons of material - most of it grains of dust and other tiny pieces of asteroids and comets - bombards Earth from outer space. Virtually all of this stuff burns up harmlessly in the atmosphere, sometimes generating the bright streaks in the sky that we call meteors, or shooting stars, in the process.

If a meteor blazes more brightly than Venus in the sky, it's classified as a fireball. NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office has set up a network of cameras to track and study fireballs, with the aim of gaining a better understanding of where their parent space rocks are coming from. Such information should be helpful to spacecraft designers, NASA officials say.

The space agency's All-sky Fireball Network currently consists of 12 cameras. Six of them are in the Southeast (spread across Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee), while two apiece are in Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Mexico.

Editor's note: If you snapped an amazing photo of last week's fireball or any other night sky view that you'd like to share for a possible story or image gallery, please send images and comments, including equipment used, to managing editor Tariq Malik at spacephotos@space.com.

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall and Google+. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook or Google+. Originally published on SPACE.com.

Copyright 2013 SPACE.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

 

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10 Insane Photos from the 2013 Burning Man Festival

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Sandy Destroyed Precious Reminders of 9/11

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In this Sept. 2, 2013, photo, Joe Quinn and his wife Melanie visit the remains of his parents' home that was destroyed by Superstorm Sandy in the Breezy Point neighborhood of New York's Queens borough. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)

NEW YORK (AP) - The letters and photos were beyond value - some of the mementos Joe Quinn still had to remember his older brother Jimmy, who died in the World Trade Center on 9/11. Now they are gone, sullied by floodwaters and charred by fires that tore through the Queens community of Breezy Point last October during Superstorm Sandy.

From photos and letters to coffin liners and actual memorials, scores of families from Breezy Point and Rockaway - two Queens beachside neighborhoods hit particularly hard by both events - lost cherished reminders of loved ones taken by one tragedy that were then swept away by another.

"Stuff is just stuff, but the mementos, they hurt you a bit more," said Quinn, a 33-year-old Army veteran who remembers one photo in particular that is now gone, taken of the two brothers arm in arm in a bar, smiling, just two weeks before the 2001 attacks.

"Six months later, it sort of sunk in," Quinn said. "Once a week my wife and I would say, 'Hey, this picture or that letter is gone.'"

Home to firefighters, police officers and other first responders, everyone in Breezy and Rockaway, it seemed, knew someone killed on 9/11. Of the more than 2,700 who died that day in New York, about 80 were residents of the two neighborhoods, including almost 30 firefighters.

Rockaway also suffered at least five deaths from Superstorm Sandy, and the toll in property damage was devastating. About 150 Breezy Point homes burned to the ground in a single night from fires apparently sparked when floodwaters hit electrical lines. About half of Rockaway Beach's 5.5 miles of boardwalk was destroyed, and subway service to the peninsula was shut down for months after the surge ruined wiring and washed away tracks.

As the 12th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks approaches, families from the two neighborhoods are still recovering. In Breezy Point and Rockaway, few homes have been rebuilt as neighbors fight with insurance companies, banks and the federal government for permits and funds. But what hurts the most are the things they can't possibly rebuild.

Patrick Dowdell, whose firefighter father, Lt. Kevin Dowdell, was killed in the south tower, said there was an eerie similarity between the two events when, the day after Sandy struck, 20 of his father's fellow firefighters showed up at his mom's flooded Breezy Point home to help - just as they had at ground zero after the attacks.

"The guys from Rescue 4 went to ground zero and dug every day from start to finish until there was nothing else to dig through," said Patrick Dowdell, 30, also an Army veteran, who now works in advertising. "The day after the storm, those same guys showed up at my front door, like, 'What can I do?'"

Kevin Dowdell's remains were never recovered. The only identifiable item found was a red Halligan - a fireman's tool used to break through windows and doors - engraved with the elder Dowdell's initials, given to him after his promotion. It was in the 7-foot Breezy Point basement that Kevin Dowdell, a handyman, finished himself.

The basement flooded during Sandy, destroying most of Dowdell's tools, as well as a casket liner made of soft white felt and marked in red stitching with his birth date, initials and the fire department's crest.

The Halligan was recovered - for a second time - after the storm, lying among piles of wet and ruined items in the basement.

"I'm a new father, and I realize the importance of having these mementos to look back on for my children when I'm not here," said Patrick Dowdell.

A Rockaway fixture that became a monument of sorts to Sept. 11 was destroyed by Sandy. The Harbor Light, a restaurant and pub owned by the Heeran family for 33 years, burned - and with it dozens of photos of people from the neighborhood killed on Sept. 11.

"It was kind of like 'Cheers,'" said pub co-owner and firefighter Billy Heeran, calling it a place where 9/11 families were regulars, sitting in the same spots, in chairs below photos of their loved ones.

Like so many others, Heeran is battling with banks and insurers to get the money he needs to rebuild, hoping to reopen by Thanksgiving 2014.

"It literally burnt down to the foundation," he said of what was once a neighborhood staple full of mementos. "It's a pile of metal. We couldn't find anything."

Not far away, a park built in memory of those killed during the attacks was mangled by the storm. Tribute Park, completed in 2005, which offers clear views of lower Manhattan across Jamaica Bay, suffered nearly $20,000 in damage. The storm destroyed the underground electrical system, uprooted brick pavers, and damaged lights and gravel areas around the steel monument.

Bernie Warnock, president of Friends of Tribute Park, said that this Sept. 11, despite the damage caused by Sandy, about 200 people are expected to gather for a small service, as they have since the park's opening.

"It's the Rockaway tradition," he said. "Pull up your bootstraps and get on with your life."

RELATED ON SKYE: 25 Indelible Images from Superstorm Sandy

 

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